nyoj 716 River Crossing 第六届河南省程序设计大赛

River Crossing

时间限制： 1000 ms  |  内存限制： 65535 KB

难度： 4

描述

Afandi is herding N sheep across the expanses of grassland  when he finds himself blocked by a river. A single raft is available for transportation.

 

Afandi knows that he must ride on the raft for all crossings, but adding sheep to the raft makes it traverse the river more slowly.

 

When Afandi is on the raft alone, it can cross the river in M minutes When the i sheep are added, it takes Mi minutes longer to cross the river than with i-1 sheep (i.e., total M+M1   minutes with one sheep, M+M1+M2 with two, etc.).

 

Determine the minimum time it takes for Afandi to get all of the sheep across the river (including time returning to get more sheep).

输入

On the first line of the input is a single positive integer k, telling the number of test cases to follow. 1 ≤ k ≤ 5 Each case contains:

* Line 1: one space-separated integers: N and M (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000 , 1≤ M ≤ 500).

* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer: Mi (1 ≤ Mi ≤ 1000)

输出

For each test case, output a line with the minimum time it takes for Afandi to get all of the sheep across the river.

样例输入

2    

2 10   

3

5

5 10  

3

4

6

100

1

样例输出

18

50

来源

第六届河南省程序设计大赛

题意：有1个人和N只羊要过河。一个人单独过河花费的时间是M，每次带一只羊过河花费时间M+M1，带两只羊过河花费时间M+M1+M2……给出N、M和Mi，问N只羊全部过河最少花费的时间是多少。

分析：用一个前缀和数组M，M[i]表示单独运送i只羊所花费的时间。d[i]表示一个人和i只羊过河所花费的最短时间，则开始时d[i] = M[i] + m，以后更新时，d[i] = min（d[i]，d[i-j] + m + dp[j]），即把i只羊分成j,i-j两个阶段来运，与d[i]进行比较，取最小值。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define min(a,b) a<b?a:b
int M[1000],d[1000];
int main(){
	int t,n,m,a;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
		memset(M,0,sizeof(M));
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
			scanf("%d",&a);
			M[j]=M[j-1]+a;   //每次加上前 j 只羊的时间 
		}			
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			d[i]=M[i]+m;      //运 i 只羊所用的时间 
			for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
				d[i]=min(d[i],d[i-j]+m+M[j]+m);
		} // d[i-j]+m+M[j]+m  运 i-j 只羊用的时间+运 j 只羊用的时间 
		printf("%d\n",d[n]);
	}
	return 0;
}