glib 学习笔记4，解析xml文件

转载请注明出处，或联系 fanyuanmail@126.com

xml的用处越来越广泛了，解析xml得库也非常多，总的来说分为两种，一种是把xml当作一个“树”来进行解析，一种是基于事件类型的

 

glib就是使用事件类型解析xml。
有5种不同的事件类型
1）一个element的开始
2）一个element的结束
3）element得文本
4）一些stuff
5) 错误
There are five kinds of event which can happen:

• The start of an element
• The end of an element
• Some text (inside an element)
• Some other stuff (processing instructions, mainly, including comments and doctypes)
• An error

下面是一个简单的xml

simple.xml :

<zoo>

  <animal noise="roar">lion</animal>

  <animal noise="sniffle">bunny</animal>

  <animal noise="lol">cat</animal>

  <keeper/>

</zoo>

被解析成以下的动作

• Start of “zoo”.
• Start of “animal”, with a “noise” attribute of “roar”.
• The text “lion”.
• End of “animal”.
• Start of “animal”, with a “noise” attribute of “sniffle”.
• The text “bunny”.
• End of “animal”.
• Start of “animal”, with a “noise” attribute of “lol”.
• The text “cat”.
• End of “animal”.
• Start of “keeper”.
• End of “keeper”.
• End of “zoo”.

程序运行结果
I am a lion and I go roar. Can you do it?
I am a bunny and I go sniffle. Can you do it?
I am a cat and I go lol. Can you do it?

 

 

# include < stdio. h> gchar * current_animal_noise = NULL ; static void start( GMarkupParseContext * context,         const gchar * element_name,         const gchar * * attribute_names,         const gchar * * attribute_values,         gpointer user_data,         GError * * error ) {         const gchar * * name_cursor = attribute_names;         const gchar * * value_cursor = attribute_values;         while ( * name_cursor) {                 if ( strcmp ( * name_cursor, "noise" ) = = 0)                 current_animal_noise = g_strdup ( * value_cursor) ;                 name_cursor+ + ;                 value_cursor+ + ;         } } static void end( GMarkupParseContext * context,         const gchar * element_name,         gpointer user_data,         GError * * error ) {         if ( current_animal_noise)         {                 g_free ( current_animal_noise) ;                 current_animal_noise = NULL ;         } }

static void text( GMarkupParseContext * context,
        const gchar * text,
        gsize text_len,
        gpointer user_data,
        GError * * error )
{
        if ( current_animal_noise)
                printf ( "I am a %*s and I go %s. Can you do it?/n" ,
                    text_len, text, current_animal_noise) ;
        printf ( "test text/n" ) ;
}



GMarkupParser parser = {
        . start_element = start,
        . end_element = end,
        . text = text,
        . passthrough = NULL ,
        . error = NULL
} ;


int main( )
{
        char * buf;
        gsize length;
        GMarkupParseContext * context;
        g_file_get_contents( "test.xml" , & buf, & length, NULL ) ;
        g_printf( "%s/n" , buf) ;
        context = g_markup_parse_context_new( & parser, 0, NULL , NULL ) ;
        if ( g_markup_parse_context_parse( context, buf, length, NULL ) = = FALSE )
        {
                printf ( "Couldn't load xml/n" ) ;

                g_markup_parse_context_free(context);
        return 0;
}