Milking Order(拓扑排序+二分+优先队列)

传送门

题意:

 这个中文还是有一些罗嗦,还是自己手写一下题意吧,题目说农夫John有N头牛,然后他有一天发现,m种规律,他说这个顺序,如果按照这个顺序挤奶,会使得利益增大,然后满足某一条规律如   第 x 条规律,一定要满足前x-1条规律。农夫想要最大化这个X的值。

题解:

1、为什么要涉及拓扑排序呢?

2、为什么要涉及二分呢?

3、为什么要涉及优先队列呢?

一、为什么涉及拓扑排序:

  • 其实认真思考一下,其实只考虑符合一条规律好简单,但是要同时符合多条规律不容易。

  • 因为有不合法的情况。

如示例:

大家看,如果出现曲线部分就是不合法。光是满足前两条规律就够呛了。

如果出现曲线部分,肯定是成环了,其实只要不成环肯定有一个序列满足多条规律的。

2、为什么用二分:

一次复杂度:O(n+e):n个点,e条边。因为每次都要历遍每一个点,而且需要删除起码是e的边,所以复杂度肯定是n+e.

要在m中顺序里查找,复杂度肯定爆炸。m*(n+e)

3、为什么用优先队列:

因为涉及到字典序,当入度=0时,进入队列里面,优先队列可以自动把最小的点放在首位。

 

贴上代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5+10;
vector<int>mp[N];
vector<int>G[N];
int rd[N];
int n,m,num;
void built(int x){
    int p,q;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        mp[i].clear();
        rd[i]=0;
    }
    //memset(rd,0,sizeof(rd));
    for(int i=1;i<=x;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<G[i].size()-1;j++){
            p=G[i][j];
            q=G[i][j+1];
            mp[p].push_back(q);
            rd[q]++;
        }
    }
}
int toposort(){
    int tot=0;
    priority_queue< int ,vector<int> , greater<int> > q;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(rd[i]==0){
            q.push(i);
        }
    }
    while(!q.empty()){
        int cur=q.top();
        q.pop();
        tot++;
        for(int i=0;i<mp[cur].size();i++){
            int No=mp[cur][i];
            rd[No]--;
            if(rd[No]==0){
                q.push(No);
            }
        }
    }
    if(tot==n){
        return 1;
    }else{
        return 0;
    }
}
void solve(int x){
    built(x);
    int tot=0;
    priority_queue< int ,vector<int> , greater<int> > q;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(rd[i]==0){
            q.push(i);
        }
    }
    int ans[N];
    while(!q.empty()){
        int cur=q.top();
        q.pop();
        ans[tot++]=cur;
        for(int i=0;i<mp[cur].size();i++){
            int No=mp[cur][i];
            rd[No]--;
            if(rd[No]==0){
                q.push(No);
            }
        }
        printf("%d%c",cur,(q.empty()?'\n':' '));
    }
    /*for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("%d%c",ans[i],(i==n-1?'\n':' '));
    }*/
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        scanf("%d",&num);
        while(num--){
            int t;
            scanf("%d",&t);
            G[i].push_back(t);
        }
    }
    int l=0,r=m,mid;
    while(l<=r){
        mid=(l+r)>>1;
        built(mid);
        if(toposort()){
            l=mid+1;
        }else{
            r=mid-1;
        }
    }
    solve(r);
    return 0;

}

 

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Based on the following story, continue the story by writing two paragraphs, paragraph 1 beginning with "A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. " and paragraph 2 beginning with "I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared."respectively with 150 words. I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it. It was a hummingbird,desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering,she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say good-bye.”
02-12

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