Milking Order (USACO18OPEN)

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/group/NVaJtLaLjS/contest/238202/problem/B
题意: n头牛,给出m个若干头牛的挤奶顺序,尽可能满足多的所给的前m个挤奶顺序,输出字典序最小的方案
思路: 此题考察二分加拓扑排序判环,以及要求输出最小字典序,我们可以先进行二分,判断最大能取前多少个挤奶顺序,判断条件用拓扑排序判断是否存在环,找到最大顺序的数量后,再用优先队列队列优化的拓扑排序进行输出最小字典序

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e5+5;
vector<int>g[maxn];
int head[maxn],in[maxn];
struct node
{
    int v,nxt;
}edge[maxn*2];
int tot,n,m;
void add(int u,int v)
{
    edge[tot].v=v;
    edge[tot].nxt=head[u];
    head[u]=tot++;
}
int topo_sort()
{
    queue<int>que;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(in[i]==0)
            que.push(i);
    }
    int cnt=0;
    while(que.size())
    {
        int t=que.front();
        cnt++;
        que.pop();
        for(int i=head[t];i!=-1;i=edge[i].nxt)
        {
            int v=edge[i].v;
                in[v]--;
                if(in[v]==0)
                    que.push(v);
        }
    }
    if(cnt==n)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int check(int mid)
{
    memset(head,-1,sizeof head);
    memset(in,0,sizeof in);
    tot=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=mid;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<g[i].size();j++)
    {
        add(g[i][j-1],g[i][j]);
        in[g[i][j]]++;
    }
    if(topo_sort())
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    int num,tmp;
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&num);
        for(int j=1;j<=num;j++){
        scanf("%d",&tmp);
        g[i].push_back(tmp);
        }
    }
    int l=1,r=m,ans=0;
    while(l<=r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)/2;
        if(check(mid))
             l=mid+1,ans=mid;
        else
          r=mid-1;
    }
    memset(head,-1,sizeof head);
    memset(in,0,sizeof in);
    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;
    for(int i=1;i<=ans;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<g[i].size();j++)
    {
        add(g[i][j-1],g[i][j]);
        in[g[i][j]]++;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(in[i]==0)
            q.push(i);
    }
    while(q.size())
    {
        int tmp1=q.top();
        printf("%d ",tmp1);
        q.pop();
        for(int i=head[tmp1];i!=-1;i=edge[i].nxt)
        {
            int t=edge[i].v;
            in[t]--;
            if(in[t]==0)
                q.push(t);
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
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Based on the following story, continue the story by writing two paragraphs, paragraph 1 beginning with "A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. " and paragraph 2 beginning with "I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared."respectively with 150 words. I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it. It was a hummingbird,desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering,she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say good-bye.”
02-12

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