Java 中 equals,CompareTo,Comparator 之间的区别以及 clone

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 17:44:43 发布

Zackyydss

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 17:44:43 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zackyydss/article/details/139300759

版权

1.equals

用来比较两个对象的内容
返回值是boolean

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        People[] people = new People[2];
        people[0] = new People("zk",19);
        people[1] = new People("zk",19);
        System.out.println(people[0].equals(people[1]));

    }

调用时需要重写equals方法

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        People tmp = (People) obj;
        return this.name.equals(tmp.name)
                &&this.age == tmp.age;
    }

如果两个对象的内容相同则会返回true

2.CompareTo

通过接口实现，同样的调用时需要重写compareTo方法，值得一提的是Arrays.sort()方法可以通过调用compareTo来实现排序

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        People[] people = new People[2];
        people[0] = new People("zk",19);
        people[1] = new People("river",20);

        System.out.println("排序前："+Arrays.toString(people));
        Arrays.sort(people);
        System.out.println("排序后："+Arrays.toString(people));
    }
}

    public int compareTo(People o) {
        return this.age - o.age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

但是作用单一，如果要以不同的方式排序需要自己修改

这时候的解决方案就是使用Comparetor接口

3.Comparator

与之相同的由接口实现，但是Arrays.sort（）调用的时候需要输入两个参数，因此它能够实现按自己的想法来排序

创建类实现接口，<>里要比较什么放什么，在选择以什么排序时，创建对应类的对象之后作为Arrays.sort 的参数

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        People[] people = new People[2];
        people[0] = new People("zk",19);
        people[1] = new People("river",20);

        namePeople o1 = new namePeople();
        agePeople o2 = new agePeople();
        System.out.println("以name来排");
        Arrays.sort(people,o1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(people));
        System.out.println("以age来排");
        Arrays.sort(people,o2);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(people));
    }

public class namePeople implements Comparator<People> {
    @Override
    public int compare(People o1, People o2) {
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    }

}

public class agePeople implements Comparator<People> {
    @Override
    public int compare(People o1, People o2) {
        return o1.age - o2.age;
    }
}

以name来排序就是按照字母的ASCLL码值来进行比较