支持vs2005 的msvccompiler.py

支持vs2005 的msvccompiler.py
""" distutils.msvccompiler

Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
for the Microsoft Visual Studio.
"""

#  Written by Perry Stoll
#
 hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of
#
   finding DevStudio (through the registry)

#  This module should be kept compatible with Python 2.1.

__revision__   =   " $Id: msvccompiler.py 50979 2006-07-30 13:27:31Z martin.v.loewis $ "

import  sys, os, string
from  distutils.errors  import  
     DistutilsExecError, DistutilsPlatformError, 
     CompileError, LibError, LinkError
from  distutils.ccompiler  import  
     CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
from  distutils  import  log

_can_read_reg 
=  0
try :
    
import  _winreg

    _can_read_reg 
=   1
    hkey_mod 
=  _winreg

    RegOpenKeyEx 
=  _winreg.OpenKeyEx
    RegEnumKey 
=  _winreg.EnumKey
    RegEnumValue 
=  _winreg.EnumValue
    RegError 
=  _winreg.error

except  ImportError:
    
try :
        
import  win32api
        
import  win32con
        _can_read_reg 
=   1
        hkey_mod 
=  win32con

        RegOpenKeyEx 
=  win32api.RegOpenKeyEx
        RegEnumKey 
=  win32api.RegEnumKey
        RegEnumValue 
=  win32api.RegEnumValue
        RegError 
=  win32api.error

    
except  ImportError:
        log.info(
" Warning: Can't read registry to find the  "
                 
" necessary compiler setting "
                 
" Make sure that Python modules _winreg,  "
                 
" win32api or win32con are installed. " )
        
pass

if  _can_read_reg:
    HKEYS 
=  (hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS,
             hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
             hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
             hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)

def  read_keys(base, key):
    
""" Return list of registry keys. """

    
try :
        handle 
=  RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)
    
except  RegError:
        
return  None
    L 
=  []
    i 
=  0
    
while   1 :
        
try :
            k 
=  RegEnumKey(handle, i)
        
except  RegError:
            
break
        L.append(k)
        i 
=  i  +   1
    
return  L

def  read_values(base, key):
    
""" Return dict of registry keys and values.

    All names are converted to lowercase.
    
"""
    
try :
        handle 
=  RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)
    
except  RegError:
        
return  None
    d 
=  {}
    i 
=  0
    
while   1 :
        
try :
            name, value, type 
=  RegEnumValue(handle, i)
        
except  RegError:
            
break
        name 
=  name.lower()
        d[convert_mbcs(name)] 
=  convert_mbcs(value)
        i 
=  i  +   1
    
return  d

def  convert_mbcs(s):
    enc 
=  getattr(s,  " encode " , None)
    
if  enc  is   not  None:
        
try :
            s 
=  enc( " mbcs " )
        
except  UnicodeError:
            
pass
    
return  s

class  MacroExpander:

    
def   __init__ (self, version):
        self.macros 
=  {}
        self.load_macros(version)

    
def  set_macro(self, macro, path, key):
        
for  base  in  HKEYS:
            d 
=  read_values(base, path)
            
if  d:
                self.macros[
" $(%s) "   %  macro]  =  d[key]
                
break

    
def  load_macros(self, version):
        vsbase 
=  r " SoftwareMicrosoftVisualStudio%0.1f "   %  version
        self.set_macro(
" VCInstallDir " , vsbase  +  r " SetupVC " " productdir " )
        self.set_macro(
" VSInstallDir " , vsbase  +  r " SetupVS " " productdir " )
        net 
=  r " SoftwareMicrosoft.NETFramework "
        self.set_macro(
" FrameworkDir " , net,  " installroot " )
        
try :
            
if  version  >   7.0 :
                
try :
                    self.set_macro(
" FrameworkSDKDir " , net,  " sdkinstallrootv1.1 " )
               
except  KeyError:
                    self.set_macro(
" FrameworkSDKDir " , net,  " sdkinstallrootv2.0 " )
            
else :
                self.set_macro(
" FrameworkSDKDir " , net,  " sdkinstallroot " )
        
except  KeyError, exc:  #
             raise  DistutilsPlatformError, 
                  (
""" Python was built with Visual Studio 2003;
extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries.
Visual Studio 2003 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed,
you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py.
""" )

        p 
=  r " SoftwareMicrosoftNET Framework SetupProduct "
        
for  base  in  HKEYS:
            
try :
                h 
=  RegOpenKeyEx(base, p)
            
except  RegError:
                
continue
            key 
=  RegEnumKey(h, 0)
            d 
=  read_values(base, r " %s%s "   %  (p, key))
            self.macros[
" $(FrameworkVersion) " =  d[ " version " ]

    
def  sub(self, s):
        
for  k, v  in  self.macros.items():
            s 
=  string.replace(s, k, v)
        
return  s

def  get_build_version():
    
""" Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python.

    For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in
    sys.version.  For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6.
    
"""

    prefix 
=   " MSC v. "
    i 
=  string.find(sys.version, prefix)
    
if  i  ==   - 1 :
        
return   6
    i 
=  i  +  len(prefix)
    s, rest 
=  sys.version[i:].split( "   " 1 )
    majorVersion 
=  int(s[: - 2 ])  -   6
    minorVersion 
=  int(s[ 2 : 3 ])  /   10.0
    
#  I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6
     if  majorVersion  ==   6 :
        minorVersion 
=  0
    
if  majorVersion  >=   6 :
        
return  majorVersion  +  minorVersion
    
#  else we don't know what version of the compiler this is
     return  None

def  get_build_architecture():
    
""" Return the processor architecture.

    Possible results are "Intel", "Itanium", or "AMD64".
    
"""

    prefix 
=   "  bit ( "
    i 
=  string.find(sys.version, prefix)
    
if  i  ==   - 1 :
        
return   " Intel "
    j 
=  string.find(sys.version,  " ) " , i)
    
return  sys.version[i + len(prefix):j]



class  MSVCCompiler (CCompiler) :
    
""" Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,
       as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.
"""

    compiler_type 
=   ' msvc '

    
#  Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
     #  don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
     #  as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
     #  Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
     #  though, so it's worth thinking about.
    executables  =  {}

    
#  Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
    _c_extensions  =  [ ' .c ' ]
    _cpp_extensions 
=  [ ' .cc ' ' .cpp ' ' .cxx ' ]
    _rc_extensions 
=  [ ' .rc ' ]
    _mc_extensions 
=  [ ' .mc ' ]

    
#  Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
     #  base class, CCompiler.
    src_extensions  =  (_c_extensions  +  _cpp_extensions  +
                      _rc_extensions 
+  _mc_extensions)
    res_extension 
=   ' .res '
    obj_extension 
=   ' .obj '
    static_lib_extension 
=   ' .lib '
    shared_lib_extension 
=   ' .dll '
    static_lib_format 
=  shared_lib_format  =   ' %s%s '
    exe_extension 
=   ' .exe '

    
def   __init__  (self, verbose = 0, dry_run = 0, force = 0):
        CCompiler.
__init__  (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
        self.
__version   =  get_build_version()
        self.
__arch   =  get_build_architecture()
        
if  self. __arch   ==   " Intel " :
            
#  x86
             if  self. __version   >=   7 :
                self.
__root   =  r " SoftwareMicrosoftVisualStudio "
                self.
__macros   =  MacroExpander(self. __version )
            
else :
                self.
__root   =  r " SoftwareMicrosoftDevstudio "
            self.
__product   =   " Visual Studio version %s "   %  self. __version
        
else :
            
#  Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDK
            self. __product   =   " Microsoft SDK compiler %s "   %  (self. __version   +   6 )

        self.initialized 
=  False

    
def  initialize(self):
        self.
__paths   =  []
        
if  os.environ.has_key( " DISTUTILS_USE_SDK " and  os.environ.has_key( " MSSdk " and  self.find_exe( " cl.exe " ):
            
#  Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be
             #  smarter
            self.cc  =   " cl.exe "
            self.linker 
=   " link.exe "
            self.lib 
=   " lib.exe "
            self.rc 
=   " rc.exe "
            self.mc 
=   " mc.exe "
        
else :
            self.
__paths   =  self.get_msvc_paths( " path " )

            
if  len (self. __paths ==  0:
                
raise  DistutilsPlatformError, 
                      (
" Python was built with %s,  "
                       
" and extensions need to be built with the same  "
                       
" version of the compiler, but it isn't installed. "   %  self. __product )

            self.cc 
=  self.find_exe( " cl.exe " )
            self.linker 
=  self.find_exe( " link.exe " )
            self.lib 
=  self.find_exe( " lib.exe " )
            self.rc 
=  self.find_exe( " rc.exe " )    #  resource compiler
            self.mc  =  self.find_exe( " mc.exe " )    #  message compiler
            self.set_path_env_var( ' lib ' )
            self.set_path_env_var(
' include ' )

        
#  extend the MSVC path with the current path
         try :
            
for  p  in  string.split(os.environ[ ' path ' ],  ' ; ' ):
                self.
__paths .append(p)
        
except  KeyError:
            
pass
        os.environ[
' path ' =  string.join(self. __paths ' ; ' )

        self.preprocess_options 
=  None
        
if  self. __arch   ==   " Intel " :
            self.compile_options 
=  [  ' /nologo ' ' /Ox ' ' /MD ' ' /W3 ' ' /GX '  ,
                                     
' /DNDEBUG ' ]
            self.compile_options_debug 
=  [ ' /nologo ' ' /Od ' ' /MDd ' ' /W3 ' ' /GX ' ,
                                          
' /Z7 ' ' /D_DEBUG ' ]
        
else :
            
#  Win64
            self.compile_options  =  [  ' /nologo ' ' /Ox ' ' /MD ' ' /W3 ' ' /GS- '  ,
                                     
' /DNDEBUG ' ]
            self.compile_options_debug 
=  [ ' /nologo ' ' /Od ' ' /MDd ' ' /W3 ' ' /GS- ' ,
                                          
' /Z7 ' ' /D_DEBUG ' ]

        self.ldflags_shared 
=  [ ' /DLL ' ' /nologo ' ' /INCREMENTAL:NO ' ]
        
if  self. __version   >=   7 :
            self.ldflags_shared_debug 
=  [
                
' /DLL ' ' /nologo ' ' /INCREMENTAL:no ' ' /DEBUG '
                ]
        
else :
            self.ldflags_shared_debug 
=  [
                
' /DLL ' ' /nologo ' ' /INCREMENTAL:no ' ' /pdb:None ' ' /DEBUG '
                ]
        self.ldflags_static 
=  [  ' /nologo ' ]

        self.initialized 
=  True

    
#  -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------

    
def  object_filenames (self,
                          source_filenames,
                          strip_dir
= 0,
                          output_dir
= '' ):
        
#  Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file
         #  for .rc input file
         if  output_dir  is  None: output_dir  =   ''
        obj_names 
=  []
        
for  src_name  in  source_filenames:
            (base, ext) 
=  os.path.splitext (src_name)
            base 
=  os.path.splitdrive(base)[ 1 #  Chop off the drive
            base  =  base[os.path.isabs(base):]   #  If abs, chop off leading /
             if  ext  not   in  self.src_extensions:
                
#  Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing
                 #  and later complain about sources and targets having
                 #  different lengths
                 raise  CompileError ( " Don't know how to compile %s "   %  src_name)
            
if  strip_dir:
                base 
=  os.path.basename (base)
            
if  ext  in  self._rc_extensions:
                obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,
                                                base 
+  self.res_extension))
            
elif  ext  in  self._mc_extensions:
                obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,
                                                base 
+  self.res_extension))
            
else :
                obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,
                                                base 
+  self.obj_extension))
        
return  obj_names

    
#  object_filenames ()


    
def  compile(self, sources,
                output_dir
= None, macros = None, include_dirs = None, debug = 0,
                extra_preargs
= None, extra_postargs = None, depends = None):

        
if   not  self.initialized: self.initialize()
        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build 
=  
                self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources,
                                    depends, extra_postargs)

        compile_opts 
=  extra_preargs  or  []
        compile_opts.append (
' /c ' )
        
if  debug:
            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
        
else :
            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)

        
for  obj  in  objects:
            
try :
                src, ext 
=  build[obj]
            
except  KeyError:
                
continue
            
if  debug:
                
#  pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,
                 #  this allows the debugger to find the source file
                 #  without asking the user to browse for it
                src  =  os.path.abspath(src)

            
if  ext  in  self._c_extensions:
                input_opt 
=   " /Tc "   +  src
            
elif  ext  in  self._cpp_extensions:
                input_opt 
=   " /Tp "   +  src
            
elif  ext  in  self._rc_extensions:
                
#  compile .RC to .RES file
                input_opt  =  src
                output_opt 
=   " /fo "   +  obj
                
try :
                    self.spawn ([self.rc] 
+  pp_opts  +
                                [output_opt] 
+  [input_opt])
                
except  DistutilsExecError, msg:
                    
raise  CompileError, msg
                
continue
            
elif  ext  in  self._mc_extensions:

                
#  Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.
                 #    * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the
                 #      generated include file
                 #    * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the
                 #      generated RC file and the binary message resource
                 #      it includes
                 #
                 #  For now (since there are no options to change this),
                 #  we use the source-directory for the include file and
                 #  the build directory for the RC file and message
                 #  resources. This works at least for win32all.

                h_dir 
=  os.path.dirname (src)
                rc_dir 
=  os.path.dirname (obj)
                
try :
                    
#  first compile .MC to .RC and .H file
                    self.spawn ([self.mc]  +
                                [
' -h ' , h_dir,  ' -r ' , rc_dir]  +  [src])
                    base, _ 
=  os.path.splitext (os.path.basename (src))
                    rc_file 
=  os.path.join (rc_dir, base  +   ' .rc ' )
                    
#  then compile .RC to .RES file
                    self.spawn ([self.rc]  +
                                [
" /fo "   +  obj]  +  [rc_file])

                
except  DistutilsExecError, msg:
                    
raise  CompileError, msg
                
continue
            
else :
                
#  how to handle this file?
                 raise  CompileError (
                    
" Don't know how to compile %s to %s "   %  
                    (src, obj))

            output_opt 
=   " /Fo "   +  obj
            
try :
                self.spawn ([self.cc] 
+  compile_opts  +  pp_opts  +
                            [input_opt, output_opt] 
+
                            extra_postargs)
            
except  DistutilsExecError, msg:
                
raise  CompileError, msg

        
return  objects

    
#  compile ()


    
def  create_static_lib (self,
                           objects,
                           output_libname,
                           output_dir
= None,
                           debug
= 0,
                           target_lang
= None):

        
if   not  self.initialized: self.initialize()
        (objects, output_dir) 
=  self._fix_object_args (objects, output_dir)
        output_filename 
=  
            self.library_filename (output_libname, output_dir
= output_dir)

        
if  self._need_link (objects, output_filename):
            lib_args 
=  objects  +  [ ' /OUT: '   +  output_filename]
            
if  debug:
                
pass                      #  XXX what goes here?
             try :
                self.spawn ([self.lib] 
+  lib_args)
            
except  DistutilsExecError, msg:
                
raise  LibError, msg

        
else :
            log.debug(
" skipping %s (up-to-date) " , output_filename)

    
#  create_static_lib ()

    
def  link (self,
              target_desc,
              objects,
              output_filename,
              output_dir
= None,
              libraries
= None,
              library_dirs
= None,
              runtime_library_dirs
= None,
              export_symbols
= None,
              debug
= 0,
              extra_preargs
= None,
              extra_postargs
= None,
              build_temp
= None,
              target_lang
= None):

        
if   not  self.initialized: self.initialize()
        (objects, output_dir) 
=  self._fix_object_args (objects, output_dir)
        (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) 
=  
            self._fix_lib_args (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)

        
if  runtime_library_dirs:
            self.warn (
" I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs':  "
                       
+  str (runtime_library_dirs))

        lib_opts 
=  gen_lib_options (self,
                                    library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
                                    libraries)
        
if  output_dir  is   not  None:
            output_filename 
=  os.path.join (output_dir, output_filename)

        
if  self._need_link (objects, output_filename):

            
if  target_desc  ==  CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
                
if  debug:
                    ldflags 
=  self.ldflags_shared_debug[ 1 :]
                
else :
                    ldflags 
=  self.ldflags_shared[ 1 :]
            
else :
                
if  debug:
                    ldflags 
=  self.ldflags_shared_debug
                
else :
                    ldflags 
=  self.ldflags_shared

            export_opts 
=  []
            
for  sym  in  (export_symbols  or  []):
                export_opts.append(
" /EXPORT: "   +  sym)

            ld_args 
=  (ldflags  +  lib_opts  +  export_opts  +
                       objects 
+  [ ' /OUT: '   +  output_filename])

            
#  The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be
             #  suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be
             #  needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
             #  directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
             #  builds, they can go into the same directory.
             if  export_symbols  is   not  None:
                (dll_name, dll_ext) 
=  os.path.splitext(
                    os.path.basename(output_filename))
                implib_file 
=  os.path.join(
                    os.path.dirname(objects[0]),
                    self.library_filename(dll_name))
                ld_args.append (
' /IMPLIB: '   +  implib_file)

            
if  extra_preargs:
                ld_args[:0] 
=  extra_preargs
            
if  extra_postargs:
                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)

            self.mkpath (os.path.dirname (output_filename))
            
try :
                self.spawn ([self.linker] 
+  ld_args)
            
except  DistutilsExecError, msg:
                
raise  LinkError, msg

        
else :
            log.debug(
" skipping %s (up-to-date) " , output_filename)

    
#  link ()


    
#  -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
     #  These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
     #  ccompiler.py.

    
def  library_dir_option (self, dir):
        
return   " /LIBPATH: "   +  dir

    
def  runtime_library_dir_option (self, dir):
        
raise  DistutilsPlatformError, 
              
" don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++ "

    
def  library_option (self, lib):
        
return  self.library_filename (lib)


    
def  find_library_file (self, dirs, lib, debug = 0):
        
#  Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal
         #  with it if we don't have one.
         if  debug:
            try_names 
=  [lib  +   " _d " , lib]
        
else :
            try_names 
=  [lib]
        
for  dir  in  dirs:
            
for  name  in  try_names:
                libfile 
=  os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename (name))
                
if  os.path.exists(libfile):
                    
return  libfile
        
else :
            
#  Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
             return  None

    
#  find_library_file ()

    
#  Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings

    
def  find_exe(self, exe):
        
""" Return path to an MSVC executable program.

        Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the
        MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories
        in the PATH environment variable.  If any of those work, return an
        absolute path that is known to exist.  If none of them work, just
        return the original program name, 'exe'.
        
"""

        
for  p  in  self. __paths :
            fn 
=  os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
            
if  os.path.isfile(fn):
                
return  fn

        
#  didn't find it; try existing path
         for  p  in  string.split(os.environ[ ' Path ' ], ' ; ' ):
            fn 
=  os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p),exe)
            
if  os.path.isfile(fn):
                
return  fn

        
return  exe

    
def  get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform = ' x86 ' ):
        
""" Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path).

        Return a list of strings.  The list will be empty if unable to
        access the registry or appropriate registry keys not found.
        
"""

        
# if not _can_read_reg:
         #     return []
            
        
if  self. __version   >=   8 :
           
#  With .NET 8.0, the environment variables are not stored in the
            #  registry anymore.  They are stored in a platform specific file
            #  under C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8VCcpackages
            #  Instead of parsing these files (which I don't know how to do),
            #  we simply rely on the fact that the python script is being
            #  called from a "Visual Studio 2005 Command Prompt".  In these
            #  consoles, the environment variables are properly defined.
   
           real_path 
=  path
           
if  path  ==   " library " :
                real_path 
=   " lib " ;
           
return  string.split(os.environ[real_path],  " ; " )
  
        path 
=  path  +   "  dirs "
        
if  self. __version   >=   7 :
            key 
=  (r " %s%0.1fVCVC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFOWin32Directories "
                   
%  (self. __root , self. __version ))
        
else :
            key 
=  (r " %s.0Build SystemComponentsPlatforms "
                   r
" Win32 (%s)Directories "   %  (self. __root , platform))

        
for  base  in  HKEYS:
            d 
=  read_values(base, key)
            
if  d:
                
if  self. __version   >=   7 :
                    
return  string.split(self. __macros .sub(d[path]),  " ; " )
                
else :
                    
return  string.split(d[path],  " ; " )
        
#  MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when
         #  the GUI is run.
         if  self. __version   ==   6 :
            
for  base  in  HKEYS:
                
if  read_values(base, r " %s.0 "   %  self. __root is   not  None:
                    self.warn(
" It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed,  "
                        
" but the expected registry settings are not present. "
                        
" You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once  "
                        
" so that these entries are created. " )
                    
break
        
return  []

    
def  set_path_env_var(self, name):
        
""" Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value.

        This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawned
        commands.
        
"""

        
if  name  ==   " lib " :
            p 
=  self.get_msvc_paths( " library " )
        
else :
            p 
=  self.get_msvc_paths(name)
        
if  p:
            os.environ[name] 
=  string.join(p,  ' ; ' )
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值