mod_dav_svn.so
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /home/svn/
2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/
svnadmin create /home/svn/shop/
3、修改版本配置库文件 (编辑的时候不仅要去掉#,也要去掉代码前面的空格)
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf
- 修改后的文件内容如下:
- ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
- ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
- ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
- ### irrelevant.)
- ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
- [general]
- ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
- ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
- ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
- anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置,否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
- auth-access = write
- ### The password-db option controls the location of the password
- ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
- ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
- ### this configuration file.
- ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
- ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
- password-db = passwd
- ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
- ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
- ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
- ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
- ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
- ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
- authz-db = authz
- ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
- ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
- ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
- ### is repository's uuid.
- realm = shop
- [sasl]
- ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
- ### library for authentication. Default is false.
- ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
- ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
- ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
- # use-sasl = true
- ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
- ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
- ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
- ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
- ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
- # min-encryption = 0
- # max-encryption = 256
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下:
- ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
- ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
- ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
- ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
- ### 在下面添加用户和密码,每行一组username = password
- [users]
- # harry = harryssecret
- # sally = sallyssecret
- ###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
- user= password
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz
修改完之后的内容如下:
- ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
- ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
- ### files.
- ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
- ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
- ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
- ### - a single user,
- ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
- ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
- ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
- ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
- ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
- ###
- ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
- ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
- ### ('').
- [aliases]
- # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
- Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
- # [groups]
- # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
- # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
- # [/foo/bar]
- # harry = rw
- # &joe = r
- # * =
- # [repository:/baz/fuz]
- # @harry_and_sally = rw
- # * = r
- ###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
- ###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了
- [groups]
- devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2
- [shop:/]
- @devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。
6、启动svn:svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690-d表示以daemon方式(后台运行)运行;-r /home/svn 指定根目录是/home/svn。
7、检查是否启动netstat -tunlp | grep svn如果显示以下信息说明启动成功tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve
最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/ 根据提示输入账号密码即可。
配置hooks
首先在/home/svn/shop/hooks下建一个post-commit文件(不带后缀)文件内容如下
#!/bin/sh
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
webpath=/home/wwwroot/shop
svn update --non-interactive $webpath --username z** --password 123123 --no-auth-cache
chown -R www:www $webpath
如果提交的时候提示post-commit hook failed with output(code 255)
说明权限问题,直接给post-commit加权限
chmod 777/home/svn/shop/hooks/post-commit
这样子之后发现提交了在网站的根目录shop下还是没有内容
我们得先在服务器上checkout一份到根目录下
svn --username=z** co svn://127.0.0.1/shop /home/wwwroot/shop
如果不加用户名会提示输入root密码
centos开机自动启动SVN服务的方法
1、编辑rc.local文件
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
2、加入如下启动命令
/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /home/svn
注意:
我们在用终端操作的时候,可以直接使用以下命令启动SVN:
svnserve -d -r /home/svn
但是在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 文件中必须写上完整的路径!
不知道svnserve安装到哪里了?
可以使用 whereis 命令查找一下:
whereis svnserve