基于Maven的SSM框架整合（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-29 22:40:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-02-29 22:40:09 发布

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分类专栏： Spring&Mybatis笔记文章标签： spring spring mvc mybatis

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1、Maven引入需要的JAR包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jtzen9</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>

        <!-- 统一源代码与编译输出的JDK版本 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compile -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <!--
                scope的值为import
                它只使用在<dependencyManagement>中，
                表示从其它的pom中导入dependency的配置
                -->
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 1:日志 -->
        <!--
        java日志：slf4j，log4j，logback，common-logging
        slf4f 是规范/接口
        日志实现：log4j，logback，common-logging
        使用：slf4j + logback
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 2：数据库相关依赖 -->
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- c3p0数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 3：DAO框架 -->
        <!-- MyBatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis自身实现的spring整合依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 4：Servlet web相关依赖 -->
        <!-- 若已在module里引入tomcat运行库，则无需此依赖库 -->
        <!-- Tomcat8为Servlet 3.1, Tomcat7为Servlet 3.0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jsp标签库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 5：spring依赖 -->
        <!-- 5.1:spring核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 5.2：spring  数据访问与集成 dao层依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 5.3：spring web相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 5.4：spring test相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 6:工具类 -->
        <!-- 6.1:测试框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置JSON视图解析器的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置multipart解析器需要导入commons-fileupload包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2、目录结构

项目目录结构

3、web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!-- Spring MVC 页面请求乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- ContextLoaderListener上下文 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springConfig/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- SpringMVC 上下文 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springConfig/springmvc-web.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 主页 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

3、Spring整合配置文件

按照controller、service、dao层等进行配置。其中，controller层（web）就是spring 整合 spring mvc配置；dao层就是spring 整合 mybatis的配置。

3.1、SpringMVC配置文件：springmvc-web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->


    <!-- 1:开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <!-- 简化配置：
        (1)自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping,AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
        (2)提供一系列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormat,@DataTimeFormat,
            xml,json默认读写支持.
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!-- 处理responseBody 里面日期类型 -->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper">
                        <property name="dateFormat">
                            <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
                                <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
                            </bean>
                        </property>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 2:扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jtzen9.web"/>

    <!-- 3:静态资源默认servlet配置
        (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js，gif，png
        (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射
    -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 4:配置InternalResourceViewResolver
    将视图解析为Web应用的内部资源（一般为JSP）
     -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5:配置ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
    通过考虑客户端需要的内容类型来解析视图，
    委托给另外一个能够产生对应内容类型的视图解析器
    -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
        <property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager" />
        <property name="order" value="1" />
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <!-- JSON View -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager"
          class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <!-- favorParameter设置为true可以用[?format=表述形式]这种方式。 -->
        <property name="favorParameter" value="true" />
        <property name="parameterName" value="format" />
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <value>
                json=application/json
                xml=application/xml
                htm=text/html
            </value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 6:配置multipart解析器，处理multipart形式的数据
    CommonsMultipartResolver类需要导入commons-fileupload包
    -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 上传文件的大小 200*1024*1024即200M -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200" />
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <!-- 是否延迟加载, resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
    </bean>

</beans>

3.2、整合Mybatis

3.2.1、spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->

    <!-- 1：配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 2：数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc_username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="1000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3：配置ORM框架的SessionFactory对象 -->
    <!-- 这里使用Mybatis框架 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBatis全局配置文件，mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描entity包;多个包之间用;分隔 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jtzen9.entity"/>
        <!--<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jtzen9.entity;com.jtzen9.dto.item"/>-->
        <!-- 扫面sql配置文件：mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatisDaoMapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4:配置扫描DAO接口包，动态实现DAO接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描DAO接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jtzen9.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.2.2、jdbc.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root

3.2.3、mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 配置全局属性 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
        <!-- 使用列别名替换列名 -->
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

3.3、Service层及事务配置：spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service包下（包括其子包）所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jtzen9.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--
    配置基于注解的声明式事务
    默认使用注解来管理事务行为
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

4、代码示例

4.1、数据库数据：ssm.sql

-- 数据库初始化脚本

-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE ssm;

-- 使用数据库
use ssm;

-- 创建用户信息表
CREATE TABLE user(
  id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
  name VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
  email VARCHAR(120) UNIQUE COMMENT '邮箱',
  phone BIGINT UNIQUE COMMENT '手机号码',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户信息表';

-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '一天', '1@jtzen9.com', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', '两天', '12@jtzen9.com', '12');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', '三天', '123@jtzen9.com', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', '四天', '1234@jtzen9.com', '1234');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('5', '五天', '12345@jtzen9.com', '12345');

4.2、Entity实体

package com.jtzen9.entity;

/**
 * Created by Zen9 on 2017/2/26.
 */
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private String phone;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Long id, String name, String email, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    ... 省略getter和setter方法 ...

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.3、DAO层

4.3.1、UserDao.java

package com.jtzen9.dao;

import com.jtzen9.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Zen9 on 2017/2/26.
 */
public interface UserDao {

    // 根据id查询用户信息
    User queryById(Long userId);

    // 查询所有的用户信息，不包含item信息
    List<User> queryAll();

}

4.3.2、UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 为UserDAO接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.jtzen9.dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="email" column="email"/>
        <result property="phone" column="phone"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="queryById" parameterType="long" resultMap="userMap">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{userId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAll" resultMap="userMap">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>

</mapper>

4.4、Service层

package com.jtzen9.service;

import com.jtzen9.entity.User;

/**
 * Created by Zen9 on 2017/2/26.
 */
public interface UserService {
    User getUserMsg(Long userId);
}

package com.jtzen9.service.impl;

import com.jtzen9.dao.UserDao;
import com.jtzen9.entity.User;
import com.jtzen9.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * Created by Zen9 on 2017/2/26.
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT)
    public User getUserMsg(Long userId) {
        return userDao.queryById(userId);
    }
}

4.5、web层

package com.jtzen9.web;

import com.jtzen9.entity.User;
import com.jtzen9.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * 用户控制器
 *
 * Created by Zen9 on 2017/2/26.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getUserMsg")
    @ResponseBody
    public User getUserMsg(Long id){
        User user = userService.getUserMsg(id);
        return user;
    }

}