基于Eclipse、Maven搭建SSM

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 20:51:01 发布

仲翎逸仙

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 20:51:01 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Mybatis SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012150590/article/details/79766656

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完整的项目链接： ssm

0.配置好maven

根据自己的情况换成自己的地址

1.建库建表

（1）创建一个数据库ssm，create database ssm;

(2)创建员工表和部门表，sql语句如下：

create database if not exists ssm;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  dep;
CREATE table dep(
d_id int(4) not null auto_increment,
d_name VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY key(d_id)
)ENGINE=INNODB auto_increment=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT into dep (d_name) VALUES('天灾');
INSERT into dep (d_name) VALUES('近卫');
drop table if  EXISTS emp;
create table emp (
emp_id int(4) not null auto_increment,
e_name VARCHAR(255),
age int(4),
email VARCHAR(255),
d_id int(4),
PRIMARY KEY(emp_id),
CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN key(d_id) REFERENCES dep(d_id)
)ENGINE=INNODB auto_increment=1 default CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT into emp (e_name,age,email,d_id) VALUES('影魔',24,'sf@qq.com',1);
INSERT into emp (e_name,age,email,d_id) VALUES('月骑',24,'luna@qq.com',2);
INSERT into emp (e_name,age,email,d_id) VALUES('剑圣',24,'jugg@qq.com',1);
INSERT into emp (e_name,age,email,d_id) VALUES('火女',24,'lina@qq.com',2);
INSERT into emp (e_name,age,email,d_id) VALUES('巴拉森',24,'sb@qq.com',1);

结果如下：

2.建立maven项目

报错的原因是因为没有web.xml is missing,鼠标右键项目properties

记住，先取消 Dynamic Web Module2.5 然后点击Apply,再选择3.1版本的,java选择1.8，如此这般操作后才会出现下图的

Further configuration available 链接

点击Further configuration available

接着配置Build build path 和java compiler ,都设置为JDK1.8,点击Apply and close.

如果还是报错，就把pom.xml替换加入如下：

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

添加完成后，右键项目，maven-> update project,这样就不报错了。

接下就是添加依赖了

完整的pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>amituofo</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<!--引入项目依赖的jar包 -->
	<!-- SpringMVC、Spring -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
	<dependencies>

		<!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MBG -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.5</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--JSR303数据校验支持；tomcat7及以上的服务器， 
		tomcat7以下的服务器：el表达式。额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el
		-->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- Spring-Jdbc -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--Spring-test -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--MyBatis -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.41</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- （jstl，servlet-api，junit） -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

接下来就是web.xml的完整配置文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID"
    version="3.1">


    <!--1、启动Spring的容器 -->
    <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->
    <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for 
        handling all application requests -->
    <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    
</web-app>

接着就是Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.amtf">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
    <!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================ -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
    
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>

    </bean>

    <!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.amtf.dao"></property>

    </bean>

    <!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================ -->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--控制住数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式） -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.amtf.service..*(..))"
            id="txPoint" />
        <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint" />
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入 -->
    <tx:advice transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager" id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*" />
            <!--以get开始的所有方法 -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

接下来是SpringMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!--SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.amtf"
        use-default-filters="false">
        <!--只扫描控制器。 -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--两个标准配置 -->
    <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

接下来就是逆向工程的mbg.xml，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>

	<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<commentGenerator>
			<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
		</commentGenerator>
		<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
		<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
			connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm" userId="root"
			password="123456">
		</jdbcConnection>

		<javaTypeResolver>
			<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
		</javaTypeResolver>

		<!-- 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.amtf.bean"
			targetProject=".\src\main\java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
		</javaModelGenerator>

		<!--指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</sqlMapGenerator>

		<!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
		<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
			targetPackage="com.amtf.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</javaClientGenerator>


		<!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
		<table tableName="emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
		<table tableName="dep" domainObjectName="Department"></table>
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

接下来是MBGTest.java

package com.amtf.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class MBGTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
		boolean overwrite = true;
		File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
		ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
		Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
		DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
		MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
				callback, warnings);
		myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
	}
}

运行main方法，刷新ssm工程便可以得到生成好的bean,dao和mapper.xml

现在我们实现一个全查询功能：就是查询所有的员工信息（带部门）

EmployeeController.java

package com.amtf.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.amtf.bean.Employee;
import com.amtf.service.EmployeeService;

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {

	@Autowired
	EmployeeService employeeService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/queryALL")
	 public String getAll(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
		
		 
		 List<Employee> result = employeeService.queryAll();
		 model.addAttribute("result",result);

		 return "queryALL";
	 }
	
	
}

EmployeeService.java

package com.amtf.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.amtf.bean.Employee;
import com.amtf.dao.EmployeeMapper;
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
  @Autowired
  EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

	public List<Employee> queryAll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	List<Employee> list=    employeeMapper.quertAll();
		return list;
	}

}

接下来是在EmployeeMapper.java中新增如下代码

	List<Employee> quertAll();

接下来是在EmployeeMapper.xml中新增如下代码

 <resultMap type="com.amtf.bean.Employee" id="WithDeptResultMap">
  	<id column="emp_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="empId" />
    <result column="e_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="eName" />
    <result column="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="age" />
    <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" />
   
    <!-- 指定联合查询出的部门字段的封装 -->
    <association property="department" javaType="com.amtf.bean.Department">
    	<id column="d_id" property="dId"/>
    	<result column="d_name" property="dName"/>
    </association>
  </resultMap>
   <select id="quertAll" parameterType="com.amtf.bean.Employee" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap">
    select emp.e_name,emp.e_name,emp.age,emp.email,dep.d_name from emp left join dep on emp.d_id =dep.d_id
  </select>

在WEB-INF添加queryALL.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%  
    String path = request.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
    %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>SSM</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!-- 
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
        -->
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script
	src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
	src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

	<table class="table">
		
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th>名字</th>
				<th>年龄</th>
				<th>邮箱</th>
				<th>部门</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
		<c:forEach items="${result}" var="u">  
		
		   <tr class="success">
				<td>${u.eName}</td>
				<td>${u.age }</td>
				<td>${u.email}</td>
				<td>${u.department.dName}</td>
			</tr>
          
	</c:forEach>
			
		</tbody>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

启动Tomcat，在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/ssm/queryALL

可以得到：

搞定！

仲翎逸仙

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基于Eclipse、Maven搭建SSM

完整的项目链接： ssm0.配置好maven根据自己的情况换成自己的地址1.建库建表（1）创建一个数据库ssm，create database ssm; (2)创建员工表和部门表，sql语句如下： create database if not exists ssm;SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ...
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