小游戏——三子棋（C语言实现）

一、游戏步骤

三子棋的实现其实很简单，只要思路理清，然后按照步骤一步一步的用代码实现就可以了。具体步骤如下：

1、游戏开始。（打印一个游戏菜单）

2、打印游戏棋盘。

3、玩家走棋，判断该坐标是否有效，无效，提示重新输入。有效，打印棋盘；然后判赢，赢，游戏结束；

4、电脑走棋，打印棋盘，并且判赢。赢，游戏结束；

步骤如图：

二、代码实现：

1、主要实现：game.c

代码如下：

#pragma once
#include"Game.h"

void Game()
{
	char a='w';
	int count = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL];
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	stampGame(board, ROW, COL);

	while (1)
	{
		PlayerRemove(board, ROW, COL);
		count++;
		stampGame(board, ROW, COL);
		a=IsWinGame(board, ROW, COL);
		if (a != ' ')
		{
			find_win(a);
			break;
		}
		computerRemove(board, ROW, COL);
		count++;
		stampGame(board, ROW, COL);
		a = IsWinGame(board, ROW, COL);
		if (a != ' ')
		{
			find_win(a);
			break;
		}

	}
}

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	memset(board, ' ', sizeof(board[0][0])*row*col);
}

void stampGame(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		
		if (i<row-1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < row-1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");

	}
}

void PlayerRemove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = -1, y = -1;
    printf("玩家走：\n");
	while (1)
	{		
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x <= row && y <= col && x > 0 && y > 0)
		{
			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'O';
				return;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("此位被占了请重新输入：\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("垃圾输入错误：\n");
		}
	}
	
}

void computerRemove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = -1, y = -1;
	printf("电脑走：\n");


	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;

		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'X';
			return;
		}
	}
}
char IsWinGame(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) // 判断每一行是否相等
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col - 1; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] != board[i][j + 1])
				break;
		}
		if (j == col - 1)
			return board[i][0];
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++) // 判断每一列是否相等
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < row - 1; j++)
		{
			if (board[j][i] != board[j + 1][i])
				break;
		}
		if (j == row - 1)
			return board[0][i];
		
	}

	for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++) // 判断每对角线是否相等
	{
		if (board[i][i] != board[i + 1][i + 1])
			break;
	}
	if (i == row - 1)
		return board[0][0];

	for (i = 0; i < row - 1; i++) // 判断每对角线是否相等
	{
		if (board[i][row - 1 - i] != board[i + 1][row - 1 - i - 1])
			break;
	}
	if (i == row - 1)
		return board[row - 1][0];
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) // 如果相等，判断内容是什么
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return ' ';
		}
	}
	return 'Q';
}
void find_win(char win)
{
	if (win == 'O')
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	else if (win == 'X')
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	else
		printf("平局\n");
}

 

2、头文件 game.h

代码如下：

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>


#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void Game(); 
void stampGame(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); // 打印棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); // 初始化
void PlayerRemove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); // 玩家走棋
void computerRemove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); // 电脑走棋
char IsWinGame(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); // 判赢
void find_win(char win); // 判赢条件

 

3、具体实现源文件：game.c

代码如下：

#pragma once
#include"Game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("=============================\n");
	printf("======== 1.play =============\n");
	printf("======== 0.exit =============\n");
	printf("=============================\n");
}

int main()
{
	int input;
	srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择<1,0>: ");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			Game();
			break;
		case 0:
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误：\n");
			fflush(stdin);//清空输入缓冲区，避免输入字符型数据而死循环
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}