PAT (Basic Level) Practice （中文）1019 数字黑洞

题目

1、注意结果不足四位要补0，否则运行超时。
2、第六个测试点5输入为6174，要至少输出一轮。
3、第345个测试点234输入不足4位，要补0。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    number = "%04d" % int(input())
    isEqual = True
    n = [int(number[0])]
    for i in range(1, len(number)):
        if int(number[i]) not in n:
            isEqual = False
        n.append(int(number[i]))
    if isEqual:
        print("%s - %s = 0000" % (number, number))
    else:
        res = ""
        while res != "6174":
            maxNumber = ""
            minNumber = ""
            n.sort(reverse=True)
            for i in n:
                maxNumber += str(i)
            n.sort(reverse=False)
            for i in n:
                minNumber += str(i)
            res = "%04d" % (int(maxNumber) - int(minNumber))
            print("%s - %s = %s" % (maxNumber, minNumber, res))
            n = []
            for i in res:
                n.append(int(i))