初识Android广播机制

Android广播主要可以分为两种类型：

• 标准广播
• 有序广播（可截断）
  priority=”100”优先级 →intent-filter
  abortBroadcast() →class→onReceiver

动态注册

1. IntentFilter 过滤器 → addAction()
2. class extends BroadcastReceiver
3. registerReceiver
4. onDestroy() → unregisterReceiver

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private LocalReceiver localReceiver;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);//获取实例
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.administrator.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
//标准广播                sendBroadcast(intent);
//有序广播                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);//本地广播
            }
        });
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();     
        //        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
//        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
//        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);   intentFilter.addAction("com.example.administrator.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
        localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter);
    }
    class LocalReceiver extends  BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context,"received local broadcast",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

静态注册

1. 右击com.example.administrator.broadcasttest包→New→Other→Broadcast Receiver
2. 静态的广播接收器要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册才可以使用（已被自动完成）有receiver
3. 在receiver→intent-filter→action→android:name=”等于MainActivity里Intent(“**“)”

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"received in MyBroadcastReceiver",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        abortBroadcast();
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.

    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="100">
                <action android:name="com.example.administrator.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>