MPI广播

/*------------------------MPI广播---------------------------*/
//  Broadcasts a message from the process with rank "root" 
//  to all other processes of the communicator,include itself.
//  以某个进程作为根进程将buffer广播给同通信域中的所有进程.

#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 3

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i, myrank, nprocs;
    int buffer[N];      //广播数据缓存

    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myrank);
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_