Android使用模板生成Word文档并查看

Android想要使用模板生成Word文档需要借助，Apache 公司推出的 Apache POI，这个是官方下载地址：http://poi.apache.org/download.html，这是CSDN的下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/zhanglei280/10046152（不知道为什么现在的CSDN无法选择免积分下载，最低就是2积分大家多多谅解呀）。

我们需要使用的就是这两个jar包，在这里特殊说明一下这两个jar包是不支持word2007版的它只支持2003版，也就是说它只支持.doc格式而不支持.docx格式，所以请大家把你的word模板做成.doc格式的免得出错。

好了接下来开始我们的编程，程序很简单大家看代码也看的懂。

先给大家看看Word模板的样式，大家一看就知道如何去编写自己的Word模板了

以下代码是使用Word模板生成word文档：

package com.zl.zhifa.ui.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;

import com.zl.zhifa.R;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class InputDataActivity extends Activity {
    // 创建生成的文件地址
    private static final String newPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/doc/test.doc";
    private static final String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/doc";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_input_data);

    }

    /**
     * newFile 生成文件
     * map 要填充的数据
     */
    public void writeDoc(InputStream in, File newFile, Map<String, String> map) {
        try {

            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdirs();
            }

            HWPFDocument hdt = new HWPFDocument(in);
            // Fields fields = hdt.getFields();
            // 读取word文本内容
            Range range = hdt.getRange();
            // System.out.println(range.text());

            // 替换文本内容
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                range.replaceText(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newFile, true);
            hdt.write(ostream);
            // 输出字节流
            out.write(ostream.toByteArray());
            out.close();
            ostream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 /**
     * 这个是Button的点击事件
     * @param view
     */
    public void Save(View view) {
        try {
             //从assets读取我们的Word模板
            InputStream is = getAssets().open("Name.doc");
            //创建生成的文件
            File newFile = new File(newPath);
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map.put("$Name$", "张磊");
            map.put("$Sex$", "男");
            map.put("$Address$", "上海市杨浦区xx路xx号");
            writeDoc(is, newFile, map);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void Open(View view) {
        startActivity(new Intent(InputDataActivity.this, WebViewActivity.class));
    }

}

这个是如何查看Word文档的代码：

word文档的查看，其实是将word文档转换成Html然后使用WebView来进行展示。

package com.zl.zhifa.ui.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

import com.zl.zhifa.R;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.PicturesManager;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.WordToHtmlConverter;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Picture;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.PictureType;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

public class WebViewActivity extends Activity {
    //文件存储位置
    private String docPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/doc/";
    //文件名称
    private String docName = "test.doc";
    //html文件存储位置
    private String savePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/doc/";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view);
        String name = docName.substring(0, docName.indexOf("."));
        try {
            convert2Html(docPath + docName, savePath + name + ".html");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //WebView加载显示本地html文件
        WebView webView = (WebView) this.findViewById(R.id.office);
        WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
        webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        webSettings.setSupportZoom(true);
        webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        //这个位置要注意，加载本地的Html页面一定要使用“file:///”的方式
        webView.loadUrl("file:///" + savePath + name + ".html");
    }

    /**
     * word文档转成html格式
     */
    public void convert2Html(String fileName, String outPutFile) {
        HWPFDocument wordDocument = null;
        try {
            wordDocument = new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(fileName));
            WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(
                    DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
            //设置图片路径
            wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(new PicturesManager() {
                public String savePicture(byte[] content,
                                          PictureType pictureType, String suggestedName,
                                          float widthInches, float heightInches) {
                    String name = docName.substring(0, docName.indexOf("."));
                    return name + "/" + suggestedName;
                }
            });
            //保存图片
            List<Picture> pics = wordDocument.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();
            if (pics != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < pics.size(); i++) {
                    Picture pic = (Picture) pics.get(i);
                    System.out.println(pic.suggestFullFileName());
                    try {
                        String name = docName.substring(0, docName.indexOf("."));
                        String file = savePath + name + "/"
                                + pic.suggestFullFileName();
                        File mFile = new File(file);
                        if (mFile.exists()) {
                            mFile.delete();
                        }
                        mFile.mkdirs();
                        pic.writeImageContent(new FileOutputStream(file));
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(wordDocument);
            Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
            StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(out);

            TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer serializer = tf.newTransformer();
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
            serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
            out.close();
            //保存html文件
            writeFile(new String(out.toByteArray()), outPutFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将html文件保存到sd卡
     */
    public void writeFile(String content, String path) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(path);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8"));
            bw.write(content);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
            fnfe.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bw != null)
                    bw.close();
                if (fos != null)
                    fos.close();
            } catch (IOException ie) {
            }
        }
    }
}

这个是效果图，给大家看一下：

原文参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u011916937/article/details/50085441