聊天界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/msg_recycle_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_margin="5dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/isr_recognize"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发语音"
            android:textColor="@color/com_detail_message_send"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:textSize="14sp">
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

package speechdemo3.ui;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Msg implements Serializable{

    public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;// 接收消息
    public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;// 发送消息
    private String content;
    private int type;

    public Msg(String content, int type) {
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public static int getTypeReceived() {
        return TYPE_RECEIVED;
    }

    public static int getTypeSent() {
        return TYPE_SENT;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

}

package speechdemo3.ui;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.welldone.home.R;

import java.util.List;

public class MsgAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MsgAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Msg> mMsgList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        RelativeLayout leftLayout;
        RelativeLayout rightLayout;
        TextView leftMsg;
        TextView rightMsg;

        // view表示父类的布局，用其获取子项
        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            leftLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
            rightLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
            leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
            rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
        }
    }

    public MsgAdapter(List<Msg> msgList) {
        mMsgList = msgList;
    }

    /**
     * 创建 ViewHolder
     * 加载 RecycleView
     * 子项的布局
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.msg_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    /**
     * 为 RecycleView 子项赋值
     * 赋值通过 position 判断子项位置
     * 当子项进入界面时执行
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Msg msg = mMsgList.get(position);
        if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED) {
            // 如果是收到的消息，则显示左边的消息布局，将右边的消息布局隐藏
            holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
        } else if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT) {
            // 如果是发出的消息，则显示右边的消息布局，将左边的消息布局隐藏
            holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mMsgList.size();
    }
}

msgRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.msg_recycle_view);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
msgRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

// 第一次 发
Msg msg1 = new Msg("你好", Msg.TYPE_SENT);
msgList.add(msg1);
adapter = new MsgAdapter(msgList);
msgRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);


// 收
Msg msg1 = new Msg(“Hello”, Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
msgList.add(msg1);
// 当有新消息时，刷新ListView中的显示
adapter.notifyItemInserted(msgList.size() - 1);
// 将ListView定位到最后一行
msgRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(msgList.size() - 1);


// 发
Msg msg1 = new Msg(text, Msg.TYPE_SENT);
msgList.add(msg1);        
adapter.notifyItemInserted(msgList.size() - 1);
msgRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(msgList.size() - 1);