获取简单定位

参考博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/mingjiezuo/article/details/79755357

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26420489/article/details/52120471

最后生成的工具类

package com.welldones.door.utils;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class LocationUtils {

    public static String judgeProvider(LocationManager locationManager, Context context) {
        List<String> prodiverlist = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        if (prodiverlist.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            return LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;//网络定位
        } else if (prodiverlist.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            return LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;//GPS定位
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "没有可用的位置提供器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取定位的经纬度信息
     *
     * @param locationManager
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static Location beginLocatioon(LocationManager locationManager, Context context) {
        //获得位置服务
        String provider = judgeProvider(locationManager, context);
        //有位置提供器的情况
        if (provider != null) {
            //为了压制getLastKnownLocation方法的警告
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
                    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
                            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return null;
            }
            return locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        } else {
            //不存在位置提供器的情况
            Toast.makeText(context, "不存在位置提供器的情况", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将经纬度转换为城市
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCityName(LocationManager locationManager, Context context) {
        Location location = beginLocatioon(locationManager, context);
        String mCityName = null;
        Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context);
        if (null != location) {
            try {
                List<Address> fromLocation = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
                if (fromLocation != null && fromLocation.size() > 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < fromLocation.size(); i++) {
                        Address address = fromLocation.get(i);
                        mCityName = address.getLocality();
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return mCityName;
    }

}

使用：

LocationManager locationManager;
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

if(null != LocationUtils.getCityName(locationManager,this)) {
        tv_address.setText(LocationUtils.getCityName(locationManager,this));
}else {
        tv_address.setText("null");
}

权限添加：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

遇到的问题：

不存在位置提供器：手动打开应用的 读取位置权限。暂时没有发现怎么通过代码解决