multipart上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 11:08:16 发布

小小枫叶y叶

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 11:08:16 发布

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分类专栏：文件上传保存文章标签： multipartfile文件上传解析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhang_521521/article/details/80046528

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最近做了一个需要文件上传并解析保存到数据库的功能，为方便自己后续review，特整理如下：

前端代码（纯属测试使用）：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/taglib.jsp"%>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=320, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
    <title>文件上传页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/static/redpacket/css/demo.css"/>
    <style type="text/css">
        body,html,h3,p{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            font-size: 14px;
            background: #fafafa;
        }
        .upload{
            margin-left: 10px;
        }
        .upload:first-child{
            margin-left: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="content_report">
        <p>请您填写<span class="fontBold">产品图片、防伪码图片、联系电话、购买地点</span>，完成信息反馈</p>
        <div class="report_content">
            <div class="report_pic">
                <span class="uploadSpan">上传文件：</span>
                <a class="upload" href="#">
                    <img src="${ctxStatic}/img/addPic.png" width="70" height="70" id="img1"/>
                    <input class="change" type="file" name="file" id="fileUpload"/>
                </a>

            </div>
            <div class="report_place">
                <span>登录名：</span>
                <input type="text" id="location" name="loginName">
            </div>
            <div class="report_tel">
                <span>密码：</span>
                <input type="text" name="pwd" id="tel" />
            </div>
            <button class="report_button wid100" id="commit">提交</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
<script src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/static/redpacket/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

        $("#commit").click(function(){
            var fd= new FormData();
            var file=$("#fileUpload").get(0).files[0];
            var name=$("#location").val();
            var pwd = $("#tel").val();
            fd.append("file",file);
            fd.append("loginName",name);
            fd.append("pwd",pwd);
            $.ajax({
                type:"POST",
                contentType:false,
                processData:false,
                url:"${ctx}/redpacket/up/text",
                data:fd,
                dataType:"JSON",
                success:function(obj){
                    if (obj.state==1){
                        alert(obj.message);
                    }else{
                        alert(obj.message);
                    }
                }
            });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

上述图片的路径等自己按照本地的修改，或者直接去掉就行，需要注意的是：

1.form表单要添加属性 enctype='multipart/form-data',使用Formdata提交

后台代码：

package com.weichai.modules.redpacket.web;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.weichai.modules.redpacket.entity.ResponseResult;
import com.weichai.modules.redpacket.entity.RpCodeBinging;
import com.weichai.modules.redpacket.service.RpCodeBingingService;
import com.weichai.modules.redpacket.service.RpUpFileService;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.T;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * autro:
 * 同步二维码文件类
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "${adminPath}/redpacket/up")
public class RpUpFileTextController {
    @Autowired
    private RpUpFileService rpUpFileService;
    @Autowired
    private RpCodeBingingService rpCodeBingingService;

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(RpUpFileTextController.class);

    /**
     * 使用multipartFile接收二维码文件，并将文件保存到数据库
     * @param loginName
     * @param pwd
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "text")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseResult<T> upFileText(@RequestParam("loginName") String loginName, @RequestParam("pwd") String pwd, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        ResponseResult<T> rr = new ResponseResult<>();
        try {
            if (!StringUtils.isNotBlank(loginName)||!StringUtils.isNotBlank(pwd)||null==file){
                rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_ERROR);
                rr.setMessage("请保证参数的有效性！！");
                return rr;
            }
            //将文件同步到本地保存，返回路径
            String result = rpUpFileService.upFileTxt(loginName,pwd,file);
            if ("0".equals(result)){
                rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_ERROR);
                rr.setMessage("用户名或密码错误！");
            }else if ("1".equals(result)){
                rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_ERROR);
                rr.setMessage("文件不能为空！");
            } else if ("".equals(result)){
                rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_ERROR);
                rr.setMessage("上传失败！");
            }else{
                LOG.error("---------------开始解析文件----------------");
                    //解析文件，返回实体对象集合
                    List<RpCodeBinging> list = getRpCodeBingingsList(result);
                LOG.error("---------------解析文件完毕----------------");
                LOG.error("---------------开始存储数据库----------------");
                    //保存到数据库
                    int n = list.size();
                    int m = (int)Math.ceil(n/2000.0);
                    if (n<=2000){
                       int num= rpCodeBingingService.saveList(list);
                        setResult(rr, num);


                    }else{
                        int sum=0;
                        for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
                            int num=0;
                            if(i!=(m-1)){
                                 num =rpCodeBingingService.saveList(list.subList(i*2000, Math.min((i+1)*2000, list.size()-1)));
                            }else{
                                 num =rpCodeBingingService.saveList(list.subList(i*2000, Math.min((i+1)*2000, list.size()-1)+1));
                            }
                             sum+=num;
                        }
                        setResult(rr, sum);
                    }
                LOG.error("---------------存储数据库完毕----------------");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("未知异常："+e);
            rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_ERROR);
            rr.setMessage("系统异常，上传失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rr;
    }

    /**
     * 设定返回值
     * @param rr
     * @param sum
     */
    private void setResult(ResponseResult<T> rr, int sum) {
        if (sum>0){
            rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_OK);
            rr.setMessage("上传成功！");
        }else{
            rr.setState(ResponseResult.STATE_ERROR);
            rr.setMessage("数据可能存在重复，上传失败！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试上传界面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="show")
    public String showUpText(){
        return "modules/redpacket/upFile";
    }


    /**
     * 封装方法，解析.txt文件，返回实体对象list集合
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static List<RpCodeBinging> getRpCodeBingingsList(String result) throws IOException {

//将文件转换为字节输入流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(result);

//将字符流转换为缓冲字符流
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"utf-8"));
        String data="";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        while((data=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            buffer.append(data);
        }
        String str = buffer.toString();

//RpCodeBinging需要改成你自己需解析对应的实体对象
        List<RpCodeBinging> list = JSON.parseArray(str,RpCodeBinging.class);
        return list;
    }
}

package com.weichai.modules.redpacket.service;

import com.weichai.common.config.Global;
import com.weichai.common.mapper.JsonMapper;
import com.weichai.modules.redpacket.web.RpUpFileTextController;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@Service
public class RpUpFileService {
    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(RpUpFileTextController.class);
    public String upFileTxt(String loginName, String pwd , MultipartFile file){
        LOG.error("-----------------开始上传文件---------------------");
        //判断用户名及密码
        if(!("Rp_File".equals(loginName))||!("Rp_#0".equals(pwd))){
            return "0";
        }
        if (null==file){
            return "1";
        }

//获取文件名字
        String pathname = file.getOriginalFilename();

//获取文件后缀，即类型
        String suffix = pathname.substring(pathname.lastIndexOf("."));
        String path = Global.getConfig("fileurl");
        String filepath="";
        if (".txt".equals(suffix)){
            try {
                long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
                //new日期对象
                Date date = new Date(l);
                //转换提日期输出格式
                SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd ss");
                String name = dateFormat.format(date)+".txt";
            filepath=path+File.separator+name;
            File tfile = new File(path);
            if (!tfile.exists()){
                tfile.mkdir();
            }

                file.transferTo(new File(filepath));
                LOG.error("-----------------上传文件完毕---------------------");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                LOG.error("上传失败原因："+e);
            }
        }
        return filepath;
    }
}

所有代码完毕。。如有问题欢迎大家指出，，

小小枫叶y叶

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multipart上传文件

最近做了一个需要文件上传并解析保存到数据库的功能，为方便自己后续review，特整理如下：前端代码（纯属测试使用）：&lt;%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %&gt;&lt;%@ include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/taglib.jsp"%&gt;&lt;html&..
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