虚拟存储(存储器)鸟瞰前篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 22:28:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 22:28:14 发布

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分类专栏：计算机基础知识文章标签：计算机内存虚拟存储维基百科

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhang_Snow/article/details/78160179

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虚拟内存是一种通过硬件和软件结合实现的内存管理技术，它为程序提供虚拟地址空间，由操作系统管理和映射到物理地址。MMU（内存管理单元）自动进行虚拟到物理地址的转换。虚拟内存允许程序使用超出物理内存的地址空间，借助硬盘等外部存储扩展存储容量，确保每个进程都有独立的地址空间。

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维基百科是这样介绍虚拟内存(存储器)的:

In computing, virtual memory is a memory management technique that is implemented using both hardware and software.

在计算机中，虚拟内存是一种通过硬软件集合实现的内存管理技术。

It maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses, into physical addresses in computer memory.

Main storage, as seen by a process or task, appears as a contiguous address space or collection of contiguous segments.

The operating system manages virtual address spaces and the assignment of real memory to virtual memory.

Address translation hardware in the CPU, often referred to as a memory management unit or MMU,

automatically translates virtual addresses to physical addresses. Software within the operating system may extend these capabilities

to provide a virtual address space that can exceed the capacity of real memory and thus reference more memory than is

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