第二次作业-hash

1.基本概念:
* 若结构中存在和关键字K相等的记录,则必定在f(K)的存储位置上。由此,不需比较便可直接取得所查记录。称这个对应关系f为散列函数(Hash function),按这个思想建立的表为散列表。

  • 对不同的关键字可能得到同一散列地址,即key1≠key2,而f(key1)=f(key2),这种现象称碰撞。具有相同函数值的关键字对该散列函数来说称做同义词。综上所述,根据散列函数H(key)和处理冲突的方法将一组关键字映象到一个有限的连续的地址集(区间)上,并以关键字在地址集中的”象” 作为记录在表中的存储位置,这种表便称为散列表,这一映象过程称为散列造表或散列,所得的存储位置称散列地址。

  • 若对于关键字集合中的任一个关键字,经散列函数映象到地址集合中任何一个地址的概率是相等的,则称此类散列函数为均匀散列函数(Uniform Hash function),这就是使关键字经过散列函数得到一个”随机的地址”,从而减少冲突。

数据结构第16次作业hash表 Spellchecking Prerequisites, Goals, and Outcomes Prerequisites: Students should have mastered the following prerequisite skills. • Hash Tables - Understanding of the concept of a recursive function • Inheritance - Enhancing an existing data structure through specialization Goals: This assignment is designed to reinforce the student's understanding of the use of hash tables as searchable containers. Outcomes: Students successfully completing this assignment would master the following outcomes. • Familiarize how to use hash tables, specifically hash sets Background Any word processing application will typically contain a spell check feature. Not only does this feature point out potentially misspelled words; it also suggests possible corrections. Description The program to be completed for this assessment is a spell checker. Below is a screen shot of the program in execution? The program begins by opening a word list text file, specified by a command line parameter. The program outputs an error message and terminates if it cannot open the specified word list text file. A sample word list text file (wordlist.txt) is given in the supplied wordlist.zip archive. After successfully opening the specified word list text file, the program then stores each word into a hash table. The program then opens a file to spell check. This user specifies this file through the command line. After opening this file, the program then compares each word in the file against the words stored in the hash table. The program considers a word to be misspelled if the word does not exist in the hash table. When this occurs, the program displays the line number the word appeared in, the word, and a list of possible corrections. The list of possible corrections for a misspelled word is generated using a simple algorithm. Any variation of a misspelled word that is itself a word (i.e. it is found in the word list file) is a possible correction. Your solution to this asses
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