BGP的负载分担

R1：

R2：

R3：

R4：

二、起OSPF
R2:
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R3:
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
R4:
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
三、起BGP
R1：
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]peer 14.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.2.1 24
R2:
[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
R3:
[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1
R4:
[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 14.1.1.1 as-number 1
四、利用BGP local-preference，本地优先级属性实现负载分分担
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 10.1.2.0 24
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[R4-route-policy]apply local-preference 101
[R4-route-policy]qu
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 20
[R4-route-policy]qu
[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy aa export
五、查看BGP 路由表
①负载分担之前的路由表如下：

②负载分担之后的路由表如下：