华为AR2220 配置BGP负载分担

一、组网需求

1、如图所示，所有路由器都配置BGP，RouterA在AS100中，RouterB和RouterC在AS300中，RouterD在AS200中。要求减少充分利用网络资源RouterA到目的地址8.1.1.0/24网络拥塞，充分利用网络资源。

2、网络拓扑

3、配置思路

采用如下的思路配置BGP负载分担：
在RouterA和RouterB、RouterA和RouterC、RouterD和RouterB、RouterD和RouterC之间配置EBGP连接，实现AS之间使用BGP协议相互通信。
在RouterA上配置负载分担功能，使从RouterA发送的流量可以经过RouterB和RouterC两条路径到达RouterD，实现对网络资源的充分利用。

二、操作步骤

1、配置各接口的IP地址

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname RouterA
[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  200.1.1.1 24
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q	
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  200.1.2.1 24
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname RouterB
[RouterB]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  200.1.1.2 24
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[RouterB]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  200.1.3.2 24
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname RouterC
[RouterC]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2
[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  200.1.2.2 24
[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[RouterC]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  200.1.4.2 24
[RouterC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname RouterD
[RouterD]interface  GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[RouterD-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  200.1.3.1 24
[RouterD-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[RouterD]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[RouterD-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  200.1.4.1 24
[RouterD-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[RouterD]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[RouterD-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  8.1.1.1 24
[RouterD-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

2、配置BGP连接

[RouterA]bgp 100
[RouterA-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[RouterA-bgp]peer  200.1.1.2 as-number 300
[RouterA-bgp]peer  200.1.2.2 as-number 300
[RouterA-bgp]q

[RouterB]bgp 300
[RouterB-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[RouterB-bgp]peer 200.1.1.1 as-number 100
[RouterB-bgp]peer 200.1.3.1 as-number 200
[RouterB-bgp]q

[RouterC]bgp 300
[RouterC-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[RouterC-bgp]peer  200.1.2.1 as-number 100
[RouterC-bgp]peer  200.1.4.1 as-number 200
[RouterC-bgp]q

[RouterD]bgp 200
[RouterD-bgp]router-id  4.4.4.4
[RouterD-bgp]peer  200.1.3.2 as-number 300
[RouterD-bgp]peer  200.1.4.2 as-number 300
[RouterD-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[RouterD-bgp-af-ipv4]network 8.1.1.0 24
[RouterD-bgp-af-ipv4]q
[RouterD-bgp]q

3、查看RouterA的路由表，从路由表中可以看出，RouterA到目的地址8.1.1.0/24有两条有效路由，其中下一跳为200.1.1.2的路由是最优路由（因为RouterB的Router ID要小一些）。

[RouterA]display  bgp routing-table  8.1.1.0 24

 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1
 Local AS number : 100
 Paths:   2 available, 1 best, 1 select
 BGP routing table entry information of 8.1.1.0/24:
 From: 200.1.1.2 (2.2.2.2)
 Route Duration: 00h00m33s  
 Direct Out-interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 Original nexthop: 200.1.1.2
 Qos information : 0x0
 AS-path 300 200, origin igp, pref-val 0, valid, external, best, select, active,
 pre 255
 Advertised to such 2 peers:
    200.1.1.2
    200.1.2.2
 BGP routing table entry information of 8.1.1.0/24:
 From: 200.1.2.2 (3.3.3.3)
 Route Duration: 00h00m26s  
 Direct Out-interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 Original nexthop: 200.1.2.2
 Qos information : 0x0
 AS-path 300 200, origin igp, pref-val 0, valid, external, pre 255, not preferre
d for router ID
 Not advertised to any peer yet

4、在RouterA上配置负载分担为两条，maximum load-balancing命令用来设置形成负载分担的等价路由的最大条数

[RouterA]bgp 100
[RouterA-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[RouterA-bgp-af-ipv4]maximum load-balancing 2
[RouterA-bgp-af-ipv4]q
[RouterA-bgp]q

5、查看RouterA的路由表进行验证，从路由表中可以看到，BGP路由8.1.1.0/24存在两个下一跳，分别是200.1.1.2和200.1.2.2，且都被优选。

RouterA]display bgp routing-table 8.1.1.0 24

 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1
 Local AS number : 100
 Paths:   2 available, 1 best, 2 select
 BGP routing table entry information of 8.1.1.0/24:
 From: 200.1.1.2 (2.2.2.2)
 Route Duration: 00h02m06s  
 Direct Out-interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 Original nexthop: 200.1.1.2
 Qos information : 0x0
 AS-path 300 200, origin igp, pref-val 0, valid, external, best, select, active,
 pre 255
 Advertised to such 2 peers:
    200.1.1.2
    200.1.2.2
 BGP routing table entry information of 8.1.1.0/24:
 From: 200.1.2.2 (3.3.3.3)
 Route Duration: 00h01m59s  
 Direct Out-interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 Original nexthop: 200.1.2.2
 Qos information : 0x0
 AS-path 300 200, origin igp, pref-val 0, valid, external, select, active, pre 2
55, not preferred for router ID
 Not advertised to any peer yet