cobbler安装

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 10:40:58 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 10:40:58 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangrl_/article/details/103855267
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1.cobbler服务端部署

1.配置yum源
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CeOS7-Base-163.repo
--2020-01-06 09:17:45--  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
正在解析主机 mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)... 59.111.0.251
正在连接 mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)|59.111.0.251|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1572 (1.5K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo”

100%[==========================================================>] 1,572       --.-K/s 用时 0s     

2020-01-06 09:17:45 (156 MB/s) - 已保存 “/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo” [1572/1572])



2018-08-10 12:07:17 (191 MB/s) - ‘CentOS7-Base-163.repo’ saved [1572/1572]
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release
安装过程略。。。。
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS7-Base-163.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing.repo  myrepo.repo  redhat.repo
2.安装cobbler以及相关的软件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd dhcp tftp python-ctypes cobbler  xinetd cobbler-web pykickstart
安装过程略....


//启动服务并设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start cobblerd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable cobblerd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cobblerd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/cobblerd.service.


//修改server的ip地址为本机ip
[root@localhost ~]# vim/etc/cobbler/settings
server: 192.168.100.130

//设置tftp的ip地址为本机ip
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings
next_server: 192.168.100.130

//开启tftp
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/disable/s/yes/no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

//下载缺失文件
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler get-loaders
task started: 2018-08-21_152811_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Tue Aug 21 15:28:11 2018)
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.elilo to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.elilo
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/elilo-3.8-ia64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/elilo-ia64.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

//启动rsync并设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rsyncd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable rsyncd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rsyncd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rsyncd.service.

//生成加密的密码
[root@localhost ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt "$RANDOM" 'zrl98726'
$1$28958$sq1sJFDX0bZo.H8Q.8NLg0         //这是密码加密后的形式

//将新生成的加密密码加入到配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings
default_password_crypted: "$1$28958$sq1sJFDX0bZo.H8Q.8NLg0"

//重启cobbler
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port
LISTEN      0      128                     *:22                                  *:*
LISTEN      0      100             127.0.0.1:25                                  *:*
LISTEN      0      5               127.0.0.1:25151                               *:*
LISTEN      0      5                       *:873                                 *:*
LISTEN      0      128                    :::80                                 :::*
LISTEN      0      128                    :::22                                 :::*
LISTEN      0      100                   ::1:25                                 :::*
LISTEN      0      128                    :::443                                :::*
LISTEN      0      5                      :::873                                :::*

//关闭selinux,将其设置为disbaled，然后重启电脑
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled

//通过cobbler check 核对当前设置是否有问题
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
2 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
//以上两个是关于debian系统的错误，请忽略



//配置cobbler dhcp
//修改cobbler配置文件，让cobbler控制dhcp
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings 
manage_dhcp: 1
//配置dhcp
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
....    //此处为省略内容
subnet 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {				//设置成本地网段
     option routers             192.168.100.130;					//设置网关
     option domain-name-servers 192.168.100.130;        //此处为系统安装好后指定的dns地址
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        192.168.100.10 192.168.100.20;   //设置dhcp分配的ip范围
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                $next_server; 
....    //此处为省略内容

//重启服务并同步配置，改完dhcp必须要sync同步配置
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler sync
task started: 2020-01-06_100927_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Mon Jan  6 10:09:27 2020)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
copying bootloaders
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot -> /var/lib/tftpboot/yaboot
trying hardlink /usr/share/syslinux/memdisk -> /var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service

running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.manage_genders
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***


[root@localhost ~]# netstat -aulp|grep dhcp
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:bootps          0.0.0.0:*                           1445/dhcpd          

//导入redhat7镜像
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=rhel-7 --arch=x86_64
task started: 2018-08-21_162444_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Tue Aug 21 16:24:44 2018)
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64:
creating new distro: rhel-7-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/rhel-7-x86_64
creating new profile: rhel-7-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64 for rhel-7-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64     //导入镜像的位置
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

//说明：
    --path      //镜像路径
    --name      //为安装源定义一个名字
    --arch      //指定安装源平台

//安装源的唯一标示就是根据name参数来定义，本例导入成功后，安装源的唯一标示就是：CentOS-7-x86_64，如果重复，系统会提示导入失败


//查看cobbler镜像列表
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   rhel-7-x86_64

profiles:
   rhel-7-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:








//创建kickstarts自动安装脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/rhel-7-x86_64.ks 
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=500
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=15000
text
firewall --disabled
firstboot --disable
keyboard us
lang en_US
url --url=http://192.168.100.128/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64
$yum_repo_stanza
reboot

rootpw --iscrypted $6$inqPK938da2zjmKE$.ZVoyJ35VKJKdrYaxtJlDTsIV4ZbqN7BDQprjWAppTDkNmRelyqkpgY0ZGXnjQJXrq2HLY580li3.P2NHxyqo.

selinux --disabled
skipx
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
install
zerombr

%packages
@^minimal
@core
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
EOF

//检查ks文件语法是否有误
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler validateks
cobbler validateks
task started: 2020-01-06_111641_validateks
task started (id=Kickstart Validation, time=Mon Jan  6 11:16:41 2020)
----------------------------
osversion: rhel7
checking url: http://192.168.100.128/cblr/svc/op/ks/profile/rhel-7-x86_64
running: /usr/bin/ksvalidator -v "rhel7" "http://192.168.100.128/cblr/svc/op/ks/profile/rhel-7-x86_64"
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
*** all kickstarts seem to be ok ***
*** TASK COMPLETE ***


//查看当前cobbler有哪些配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler profile list
   rhel-7-x86_64
  
//修改profile，将我们新建的ks文件设为默认的kickstarts安装文件
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler profile edit --name rhel-7-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/rhel-7-x86_64.ks

//配置网卡名称为传统网卡名称eth0
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler profile edit --name rhel-7-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'


//检查当前系统cobbler配置文件信息
[root@localhost ~]#  cobbler profile report
Name                           : rhel-7-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : rhel-7-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
Kernel Options                 : {'biosdevname': '0', 'net.ifnames': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/rhel-7-x86_64.ks
Kickstart Metadata             : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Internal proxy                 : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm



//同步cobbler
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler sync
task started: 2020-01-06_111723_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Mon Jan  6 11:17:23 2020)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/www/cobbler/images/rhel-7-x86_64
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/images/rhel-7-x86_64
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list
copying bootloaders
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
copying distros to tftpboot
copying files for distro: rhel-7-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/rhel-7-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/rhel-7-x86_64/initrd.img
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
copying files for distro: rhel-7-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/images/rhel-7-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/www/cobbler/images/rhel-7-x86_64/initrd.img
Writing template files for rhel-7-x86_64
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
processing boot_files for distro: rhel-7-x86_64
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service

running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.manage_genders
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***



//为避免发生未知问题，先把服务端所有服务重启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart xinetd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restarrt cobblerd
Unknown operation 'restarrt'.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q   Local Address:Port                  Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                  *:22                               *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100          127.0.0.1:25                               *:*                  
LISTEN      0      5            127.0.0.1:25151                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      5                    *:873                              *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                 :::80                              :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                 :::22                              :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                ::1:25                              :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                 :::443                             :::*                  
LISTEN      0      5                   :::873                             :::*

测试

新建虚拟机从pxe启动，若出现以下界面则表示成功：
在这里插入图片描述

定制安装步骤：

统计服务器mac地址
配置cobbler
安装
统计mac地址此处就不赘述了，直接最重要的配置
在 cobbler 的web界面上配置：

1.登录页面https://192.168.100.128/cobbler_web,输入登录账号和密码，账号密码 cobbler进入

在这里插入图片描述

2.点击systems如图配置

在这里插入图片描述

3.配置名称和网关，dns

在这里插入图片描述

在新建的虚拟机上获取mac地址

在这里插入图片描述

5.配置网卡和mac地址，ip掩码

在这里插入图片描述

保存即可

在这里插入图片描述

点击sync重启服务

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

测试

打开虚拟机后就自动安装
在这里插入图片描述

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cobbler是将pxe进行了高级的封装，然后实现了可以同时提供多种操作系统的安装环境。 一、安装cobbler [root@BIGboss ~]# yum install cobbler dhcp dhcp-common tftp tftp-server syslinux pykickstart debmirror -y 二、修改cobbler的基本配置 [root@BIGboss ~]# v...
01.cobbler-安装
Enternallove的博客
04-14 192
Cobbler(补鞋匠)搭建： 使用的系统为centos 7.5 mini 注意： 虚拟机网卡采用NAT模式，不要使用桥接模式，因为稍后我们会搭建DHCP服务器，在同一局域网多个DHCP服务会有冲突。 VMware的NAT模式的dhcp服务也关闭，避免干扰。 1、系统环境准备 1.1 关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld 1.2 关闭selinux #关闭seliunx setenforce 0 se
Cobbler自动化安装 - 学习笔记
不懂的博客
03-29 2275
一. Cobbler的安装和使用参考链接：http://blog.oldboyedu.com/autoinstall-cobbler/1.Cobbler的安装：yum install cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd 2.启动cobbler:/etc/init.d/httpd restart /etc/init.d/cobb
cobbler自动化安装CentOS、windows和ubuntu
最爱雨的博客
08-29 1903
使用cobbler3.3和cobbler2.8.5来安装Windows、ubuntu和CentOS
cobbler实操安装系统
jun的博客
03-02 378
cobbler是对pxe的高级封装 操作前关闭防火墙和selinux repository：yum源，如果多个系统，需为每个系统准备自己的repository distrbution：Linux发行版，引导系统启动的程序，构成：vmlinux+initrd.img profile： 指定repository和distrbution的关系，profile需要定义的要素：yum repo 、vmlinux initrd、ks repository的实现方式 import：这种方式是导入一个yum源，这种方
cobbler自动化安装系统及配置
icanflying的博客
01-29 2273
一、cobbler的作用及运行机制 1、cobbler的功能 Cobbler通过PXE的方式来快速安装系统，可以管理DHCP，DNS，TFTP、RSYNC以及yum仓库、构造系统ISO镜像。Cobbler可以使用命令行方式管理，也提供了基于Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web)，还提供了API接口，可以方便二次开发使用。 2、核心profile组成 （1）repositories(安装源) mirror:镜像，指向网络中的安装源 import:导入 （2）distribution(vm
cobbler的安装部署
qq_58328312的博客
08-12 952
Cobbler是一个Linux服务器安装的服务，可以通过网络启动(PXE)的方式来快速安装、重装物理服务器和虚拟机，同时还可以管理，等。可以使用命令行方式管理，也提供了基于Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web)，还提供了API接口，可以方便二次开发使用。Cobbler是较早前的kickstart的升级版，优点是比较容易配置，还自带web界面比较易于管理。Cobbler内置了一个轻量级配置管理系统，但它也支持和其它配置管理系统集成，如Puppet，暂时不支持SaltStack二.集成的服务。.....
cobbler安装linux查看密码,cobbler 安装搭建，详细
weixin_32933155的博客
05-08 338
一、cobbler安装准备1.关闭iptables与selinux1#chkconfigiptablesoff2#vi/etc/selinux/configSELINUX=disabled2.安装源准备并安装cobbler软件说明：基础源与epel源。rpm–ivhhttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-r...
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