1、shiro盐加密、与spring整合
首先导入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
web.xml配置
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--此参数可以不配置,默认值为:/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
通过逆向工程将五张表生成对应的model、mapper
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroPermission"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role" domainObjectName="ShiroRole"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroRolePermission"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user" domainObjectName="ShiroUser"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user_role" domainObjectName="ShiroUserRole"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
接下来怎么把数据读取到Shiro里面去呢?
现在我们要自定义Realm(MyRealm)
MyRealm.java
package com.zlk.shiro;
import com.zlk.model.ShiroUser;
import com.zlk.sevice.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
/**
* @author zrh
* @site IDEA项目
* @company
* @create 2019-10-1317:00
*
* 认证的过程
* 1、数据库(ini-》数据库)
* 2、doGetAuthorizationInfo将数据库的用户信息给subject主体做shiro认证的
* 2.1、需要在当前的realm中调用service来验证,当前用户是否在数据库中存在
* 2.2、盐加密
*
*/
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
return shiroUserService;
}
public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
}
/**
* 授权
* @param principalCollection
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
return null;
}
/**
* 认证
* @param token 从jsp传递过来的用户名密码组成的一个token对象
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String userName = token.getPrincipal().toString();
String pwd = token.getCredentials().toString();
ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(userName);
AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
shiroUser.getUsername(),
shiroUser.getPassword(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
this.getName()
);
return info;
}
}
需要在当前的realm中调用service来验证,当前用户是否在数据库中存在
ShiroUserService.java
@Service
public interface ShiroUserService {
/**
* 用于shiro认证
* @param uname
* @return
*/
public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);
}
写一个他的实现类
ShiroUserServiceImpl .java
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
@Autowired
private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
@Override
public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
}
}
**ShiroUserMappy.xml **
<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.zlk.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_shiro_user
where username = #{uname}
</select>
applicationContext-shiro.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置自定义的Realm-->
<bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.zlk.shiro.MyRealm">
<property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
<!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--注册安全管理器-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
</bean>
<!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 身份验证失败,跳转到登录页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
<!-- 身份验证成功,跳转到指定页面 -->
<!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
<!-- 权限验证失败,跳转到指定页面 -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!--
注:anon,authcBasic,auchc,user是认证过滤器
perms,roles,ssl,rest,port是授权过滤器
-->
<!--anon 表示匿名访问,不需要认证以及授权-->
<!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
<!--roles[admin]表示角色认证,必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
/user/login=anon
/user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
/admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
/user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
<!-- /css/** = anon
/images/** = anon
/js/** = anon
/ = anon
/user/logout = logout
/user/** = anon
/userInfo/** = authc
/dict/** = authc
/console/** = roles[admin]
/** = anon-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期,保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
Shiro整合固定配置
**applicationContext.xml**
```cpp
<!-- 整合shiro -->
<import resource="applicationContext-shiro.xml"></import>
盐加密
PasswordHelper .java
package com.zlk.util;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
public class PasswordHelper {
/**
* 随机数生成器
*/
private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();
/**
* 指定hash算法为MD5
*/
private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";
/**
* 指定散列次数为1024次,即加密1024次
*/
private static final int hashIterations = 1024;
/**
* true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
*/
private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;
/**
* 获得加密用的盐
*
* @return
*/
public static String createSalt() {
return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
}
/**
* 获得加密后的凭证
*
* @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
* @param salt 盐
* @return
*/
public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
salt, hashIterations);
return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
}
/**
* 进行密码验证
*
* @param credentials 未加密的密码
* @param salt 盐
* @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//盐
String salt = createSalt();
System.out.println(salt);
System.out.println(salt.length());
//凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
System.out.println(credentials);
System.out.println(credentials.length());
boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
测试
ShiroUserController.java
package com.zlk.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @author zrh
* @site IDEA项目
* @company
* @create 2019-10-1319:52
*/
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String uname = req.getParameter("username");
String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(uname,pwd);
try{
subject.login(token);
return "main";
}catch (Exception e){
req.setAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
return "login";
}
}
界面:
最后说说我踩过的坑
Idea的maven项目在bulid是报错
Error:Cannot build artifact 'ssm:war exploded' because it is included into a circular dependency (artifact 'ssm:war exploded', artifact 'apinb-master:war exploded')
解决方案:
打开 File->Project Structure –> Artifacts(ctrl+alt+shift+s) ,这里会有4个,我已经删除了,把 ssm:war 和 ssm:war exploded 移除。然后重新启动就可以运行了