1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine
前面Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控,实际项目基本都是集群,所以这里集群监控用的是turbine。
turbine是基于Dashboard的。
首先建个集群
microservice-student-provider-hystrix
pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.zrh</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-student-provider-hystrix</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zrh</groupId>
<artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zrh</groupId>
<artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<!– actuator监控引入 –>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Hystrix相关依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
还是和之前一样在启动类加注解
package com.zrh.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.zrh.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
}
}
yml文件
---
server:
port: 1004
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zrh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1004
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1004
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zrh.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zrh.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zrh.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.zrh.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://zrh.com
phone: 123456
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
---
server:
port: 1005
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zrh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1005
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1005
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zrh.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zrh.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zrh.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.zrh.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://zrh.com
phone: 123456
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
---
server:
port: 1006
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zrh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1006
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1006
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zrh.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zrh.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zrh.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.zrh.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://zrh.com
phone: 123456
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
这样就有了 hystrix集群服务
我们新建项目microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91
pom.xml加下依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml
server:
port: 91
context-path: /
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.zrh.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.zrh.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.zrh.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
app-config: microservice-student # 指定要监控的应用名称
clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
application:
name: turbine
在启动类加注解
package com.zrh.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableTurbine
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
}
}
输入http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘,输入地址
2、Hystrix与feign集成及超时时间设置
Feign、Hystrix整合之服务熔断服务降级彻底解耦
前面的代码,用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的,因为和业务代码耦合度太高,不利于维护,所以需要解耦,这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。
1、microservice-student-provider-hystrix项目修改
我们不用原先那套。按照正常的逻辑来写;
StudentService加新的接口方法:
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
*/
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
StudentServiceImpl写具体实现:
@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 200);
map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
return map;
}
StudentProviderController正常调用service方法:
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(2000);
// Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
// map.put("code", 200);
// map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
return studentService.hystrix();
}
StudentClientService接口,新增getInfo方法;
StudentClientService.java
package com.zrh.microservicecommon.service;
import com.zrh.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Student Feign接口客户端
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT")
public interface StudentClientService {
/**
* 根据id查询学生信息
* @param id
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/get/{id}")
public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
/**
* 查询学生信息
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/list")
public List<Student> list();
/**
* 添加或者修改学生信息
* @param student
* @return
*/
@PostMapping(value="/student/save")
public boolean save(Student student);
/**
* 根据id删除学生信息
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/delete/{id}")
public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
@RequestMapping("/student/ribbon")
public String ribbon();
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
}
新建 StudentClientFallbackFactory 类,实现FallbackFactory接口;
package com.zrh.microservicecommon.service;
import com.zrh.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author zrh
* @site IDEA项目
* @company
* @create 2019-11-2517:22
* 作用:将所有service层方法可能出现故障,需要对应的快速返回的处理集合
*/
@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {
@Override
public StudentClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
return new StudentClientService() {
@Override
public Student get(Integer id) {
return null;
}
@Override
public List<Student> list() {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean save(Student student) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean delete(Integer id) {
return false;
}
@Override
public String ribbon() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 500);
map.put("info", "系统繁忙,稍后重试");
return map;
}
};
}
}
StudentClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性
@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)
3、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改 支持Hystrix
StudentConsumerFeignController新增方法调用
/**
* Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
return studentClientService.hystrix();
}
4、microservice-common的application.yml加上hystrix支持
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
测试的话,也是没问题的。0.9秒的话,返回正常信息;超过1秒的话,就返回错误提示;
测试开这些服务就好
集群后超时设置
上面错误是什么原因呢,咱们明明在Hystrix中的application.yml中设置了
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
这里因为还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置,当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装,所以 直接配置ribbon,ribbon默认超时也是1秒。
所以这里都是强制要求,ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间,否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。
所以还得microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 10000
ConnectTimeout: 9000
完事了,自己想要什么自己测试