Struts2入门

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 02:31:44 发布

张润红

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 02:31:44 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： Struts2入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangrunhong/article/details/93772747

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文章目录

1、struts框架的环境搭建
2、struts的动态方法调用
3、struts的传参（jsp和后台的互传）

1、struts框架的环境搭建

1.1 要使用这个框架首先要先下载这个jar包
代码如下：

 <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>

1.2：导入配置文件
在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：
struts-base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml

//做配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/demo_*" class="com.zrh.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
		<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

1.3:配置核心的过滤器

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

剩下的搭建和maven搭建一样

2、struts的动态方法调用

struts的初步使用
1、动态动态方法调用
.

代码如下：
HelloAction

package com.zrh.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.zrh.entity.Cal;

public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<Cal>,ServletRequestAware{

	public String add() {
		System.out.println("调用add方法......");
		return "rs";
	}

	public String dle() {
		System.out.println("调用del方法......");
		return "rs";
	}

dom1界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>动态方法调用</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_add.action">新增</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_del.action">删除</a>

3、struts的传参（jsp和后台的互传）

3.1、jsp传递参数到后台，后台如何接受
implements modelDrivern
set/get
类实例.属性名
首先建一个计算机的类：

package com.zrh.entity;

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cal [num1=" + num1 + ", num2=" + num2 + "]";
	}
	
	

}

HelloAction

package com.zrh.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.zrh.entity.Cal;

public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<Cal>,ServletRequestAware{
	private HttpServletRequest req;
	private Cal cal1 = new Cal();
	private Cal cal2;
	private String set;
	
	
	public Cal getCal2() {
		return cal2;
	}

	public void setCal2(Cal cal2) {
		this.cal2 = cal2;
	}

	public String getSet() {
		return set;
	}

	public void setSet(String set) {
		this.set = set;
	}

	public String add() {
		System.out.println("调用add方法......");
		return "rs";
	}

	public String dle() {
		System.out.println("调用del方法......");
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * implements modelDrivernv   接收值
	 * @return
	 */
	public String accept1() {
		System.out.println("cal1:"+cal1);
//		req.setAttribute("cal1", cal1);
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("cal1", cal1);
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
			类实例.属性名  接收值
	 * @return
	 */
	public String accept2() {
		System.out.println("cal2:"+cal2);
		return "rs";
	}
	
	/**
	 * set/get   接收值
	 * @return
	 */
	public String accept3() {
		System.out.println("set");
		return "rs";
	}
	
	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return cal1;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.req = req;
		
	}

}

后台输出为：
在这里插入图片描述
浏览器展示为:

在这里插入图片描述

结果都出来后就算struts入门了

张润红

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Struts2入门

文章目录1、struts框架的环境搭建2、struts的动态方法调用3、struts的传参（jsp和后台的互传）1、struts框架的环境搭建1.1 要使用这个框架首先要先下载这个jar包代码如下： <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>stru...
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