基于TCP/IP协议的socket编程

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开发环境：windows

开发工具：VC6.0

注意：由于我们使用的socket编程要使用到ws2_32.lib这个动态库，所以在我们编译之前要加上该动态库的连接

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服务器端的代码：

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;

	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);

	err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	if (err != 0) {
		return;
	}
                                
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1 ||
		HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1) {
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}

	SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);

	bind(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	listen(sockSrv, 5);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);

	while (1)
	{
		SOCKET sockConn = accept(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);

		char sendBuf[100];
		sprintf(sendBuf, "Welcome %s to http://www.xxx.org", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
		send(sockConn, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf) + 1, 0);

		char recvBuf[100];
		recv(sockConn, recvBuf, 100, 0);
		printf("%s\n", recvBuf);

		closesocket(sockConn);
	}

}

客户端代码：

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;

	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);

	err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	if (err != 0) {
		return;
	}

	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1 ||
		HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1) {
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}

	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);
	connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	char recvBuf[100];
	recv(sockClient, recvBuf, 100, 0);
	printf("%s\n", recvBuf);
	send(sockClient, "this is sheng", strlen("this is sheng") + 1, 0);

	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();
}