DataWhale组队数据分析学习 -- 第二章第四节数据可视化

DataWhale组队数据分析学习 – 第二章第四节数据可视化–task04

主要内容

本次依然是 pandas 的部分用法，比以往 加入了 matplotlib.pyplot 模块的用法，做了常用的柱状图、折线图等用法取展示数据

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import  numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import os

file_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '..', 'datasets')
file_name = 'result.csv'
file_url = os.path.join(file_path, file_name)

data = pd.read_csv(file_url)
data.head()

	Unnamed: 0	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1.0	0.0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1.0	0.0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0.0	0.0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1.0	0.0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0.0	0.0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

sex = data.groupby('Sex')['Survived'].sum()

test_data = pd.DataFrame([[1, 2], [2, 2], [0, 2]], columns=['a', 'b'])
test_data.groupby('b')['a'].sum()
sex.plot.bar()
plt.title('sex survived count')
plt.show()

groupby

还是需要再次熟悉一下，用其返回值画柱状图非常适合。
使用 plt.title()函数设置图表标题
使用 plt.show() 展示函数图像

# 展示不同性别所占比例
test_data1 = data.groupby(['Sex']).sum()
print(test_data1)
test_data3 = data.groupby(['Sex']).Sex.count()
print('--------sex count-----------')
print(test_data3)
test_data3.plot(kind='bar')
test_data2 = data.groupby(['Sex', 'Survived']).sum()
print('------sex Survived-----------')
print(test_data2)
# 展示不同性别中幸存者的比例
data.groupby(['Sex','Survived'])['Survived'].count().unstack().plot(kind='bar',stacked='True')

        Unnamed: 0  PassengerId  Survived  Pclass       Age  SibSp  Parch  \
Sex                                                                         
female       71374       135343       233     678   7286.00  218.0  204.0   
male        126693       262043       109    1379  13919.17  248.0  136.0   

              Fare  
Sex                 
female  13966.6628  
male    14727.2865  
--------sex count-----------
Sex
female    314
male      577
Name: Sex, dtype: int64
------sex Survived-----------
                 Unnamed: 0  PassengerId  Pclass       Age  SibSp  Parch  \
Sex    Survived                                                            
female 0              18460        35223     231   1603.00   98.0   84.0   
       1              52914       100120     447   5683.00  120.0  120.0   
male   0             103044       210189    1159  11382.50  206.0   97.0   
       1              23649        51854     220   2536.67   42.0   39.0   

                       Fare  
Sex    Survived              
female 0          1864.9752  
       1         12101.6876  
male   0         10277.7447  
       1          4449.5418  





<AxesSubplot:xlabel='Sex'>






![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ab5ccdc2b764a6db8478d9229356986.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5bCP54Gw5py65aSn,size_12,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16#pic_center)






![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8984a2aa81d647d1977b3262e4aeadf3.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5bCP54Gw5py65aSn,size_12,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16#pic_center)

1. .plot(kind=‘bar’, stack=’’) 函数，调用 sum、count之类后的统计数据，均可以使用此属性
2. 需要熟悉 .count/.value_counts等属性

# 可视化展示，不同票价的人的存活情况
test_data5 = data.groupby(['Fare'])['Survived'].value_counts().sort_values(ascending=False)
print('====== test_data5 =========')
print(test_data5)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 18))
test_data5.plot(grid=True)
plt.title('Survived of Fare')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

====== test_data5 =========
Fare     Survived
8.0500   0           38
7.8958   0           37
13.0000  0           26
7.7500   0           22
13.0000  1           16
                     ..
7.7417   0            1
26.2833  1            1
7.7375   1            1
26.3875  1            1
22.5250  0            1
Name: Survived, Length: 330, dtype: int64