波士顿房价 Tensorflow Keras 代码
#! /usr/bin/python
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from keras.datasets import boston_housing
(train_data, train_targets), (test_data, test_targets) = boston_housing.load_data()
print(train_data.shape)
print(test_data.shape)
print( train_targets )
mean = train_data.mean( axis=0)
train_data -= mean
std = train_data.std( axis=0)
train_data /= std
test_data -= mean
test_data /= std
from keras import models
from keras import layers
def build_model():
model = models.Sequential()
model.add( layers.Dense(64,activation='relu',input_shape=(train_data.shape[1],)))
model.add( layers.Dense(64,activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(1) )
model.compile( optimizer='rmsprop', loss= 'mse', metrics=['mae'])
return model
import numpy as np
k=4
num_val_samples = len(train_data) // k
num_epochs =500
all_mae_histories =[]
all_scores=[]
for i in range(k):
print('processing fold #', i)
val_data = train_data[i*num_val_samples : (i+1)*num_val_samples]
val_targets = train_targets[i*num_val_samples:(i+1)*num_val_samples]
partial_train_data = np.concatenate(
[train_data[:i*num_val_samples],
train_data[(i+1)*num_val_samples:]],
axis=0)
partial_train_targets = np.concatenate(
[train_targets[:i*num_val_samples],
train_targets[(i+1)*num_val_samples:]],
axis=0)
model = build_model()
history = model.fit(partial_train_data,partial_train_targets,
validation_data=(val_data,val_targets),
epochs= num_epochs,batch_size=1,verbose=0)
mae_history = history.history['val_mean_absolute_error']
all_mae_histories.append(mae_history)
average_mae_history =[np.mean([x[i] for x in all_mae_histories]) for i in range(num_epochs) ]
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# plt.plot( range(1, len(average_mae_history)+1), average_mae_history)
# plt.xlabel('Epochs')
# plt.ylabel('Validation MAE')
# plt.show()
def smooth_curve( points, factor=0.9 ):
smoothed_points=[]
for point in points:
if smoothed_points:
previous=smoothed_points[-1]
smoothed_points.append(previous*factor + point*(1-factor ))
else:
smoothed_points.append(point)
return smoothed_points
smooth_mae_history = smooth_curve( average_mae_history[10:] )
plt.plot( range(1, len(average_mae_history)+1), average_mae_history)
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.ylabel('Validation MAE')
plt.show()