高并发与负载均衡-nginx-配置虚拟服务-location

 

 

[root@centos7-1 system]# cd /opt/vickie/nginx
[root@centos7-1 nginx]# ll
总用量 8
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 client_body_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 11月 28 18:45 conf
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 fastcgi_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   40 11月 28 18:45 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 11月 28 18:45 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   58 12月 15 14:05 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root    6 11月 28 18:45 modules
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 proxy_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   52 12月 14 20:11 sbin
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 uwsgi_temp
[root@centos7-1 nginx]# cd conf
[root@centos7-1 conf]# ll
总用量 72
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5202 12月 14 20:11 browsers
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1034 11月 28 18:45 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1034 12月 14 20:11 fastcgi.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  964 11月 28 18:45 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  964 12月 14 20:11 fastcgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 12月 14 20:11 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 12月 14 20:11 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4053 11月 28 18:45 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4053 12月 14 20:11 mime.types.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3349 12月 14 20:11 module_stubs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2799 11月 28 18:45 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2799 12月 14 20:11 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  596 11月 28 18:45 scgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  596 12月 14 20:11 scgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  623 11月 28 18:45 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  623 12月 14 20:11 uwsgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3610 12月 14 20:11 win-utf
[root@centos7-1 conf]# vi nginx.conf
[root@centos7-1 conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@centos7-1 conf]# vi nginx.conf
[root@centos7-1 system]# cd /opt/vickie/nginx
[root@centos7-1 nginx]# ll
总用量 8
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 client_body_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 12月 16 10:25 conf
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 fastcgi_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   40 11月 28 18:45 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root 4096 11月 28 18:45 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   58 12月 15 14:05 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root    6 11月 28 18:45 modules
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 proxy_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root   52 12月 14 20:11 sbin
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root    6 11月 28 18:54 uwsgi_temp

[root@centos7-1 conf]# vi nginx.conf
[root@centos7-1 conf]# cat nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    listen    80;
    server_name www.vickie.com
    location / {
        root /mnt;
        auto_index on;
    }
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.360.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

[root@centos7-1 conf]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - nginx service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) (Result: exit-code) since 日 2019-12-15 14:05:38 CST; 21h ago
  Process: 15709 ExecReload=/opt/vickie/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 6506 ExecStart=/opt/vickie/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 6507 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─6507 nginx: master process /opt/vickie/nginx/sbin/nginx
           └─6509 nginx: worker process

12月 16 10:53:03 centos7-1 systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited...s=1
12月 16 10:53:03 centos7-1 systemd[1]: Reload failed for nginx service.
12月 16 10:59:32 centos7-1 systemd[1]: Reloading nginx service.
12月 16 10:59:32 centos7-1 nginx[14638]: nginx: [emerg] directive "server_name" is not te...:44
12月 16 10:59:32 centos7-1 systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited...s=1
12月 16 10:59:32 centos7-1 systemd[1]: Reload failed for nginx service.
12月 16 11:16:56 centos7-1 systemd[1]: Reloading nginx service.
12月 16 11:16:57 centos7-1 nginx[15709]: nginx: [emerg] directive "server_name" is not te...:44
12月 16 11:16:57 centos7-1 systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited...s=1
12月 16 11:16:57 centos7-1 systemd[1]: Reload failed for nginx service.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@centos7-1 conf]# vi +44 nginx.conf
[root@centos7-1 conf]# systemctl reload nginx.service 
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@centos7-1 conf]# systemctl