C++|【20分】C. 交通工具（多重继承）

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一、题目描述

1、建立如下的类继承结构：

1)一个车类CVehicle作为基类，具有max_speed、speed、weight等数据成员，display()等成员函数

2)从CVehicle类派生出自行车类CBicycle，添加属性：高度height

3)从CVehicle类派生出汽车类CMotocar，添加属性：座位数seat_num

4)从CBicycle和CMotocar派生出摩托车类CMotocycle

2、分别定义以上类的构造函数、输出函数display及其他函数（如需要）。

3、在主函数中定义各种类的对象，并测试之，通过对象调用display函数产生输出。

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二、输入与输出

1.输入

第一行：最高速度 速度 重量 第二行：高度 第三行：座位数

100 60 20
28
2

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2.输出

第一行：Vehicle: 第二行及以后各行：格式见Sample

Vehicle:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20

Bicycle:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20
height:28

Motocar:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20
seat_num:2

Motocycle:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20
height:28
seat_num:2

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三、参考代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class ve
{
	int max;
	int spe;
	int wei;
public:
	ve(int m,int s,int w):max(m),spe(s),wei(w){}
	void pri1()
	{
		cout << "max_speed:" << max << endl;
		cout << "speed:" << spe << endl;
		cout << "weight:" << wei << endl;
	}
};
class bic :public ve
{
	int hei;
public:
	bic(int m, int s, int w,int h):ve(m,s,w),hei(h){}
	void pri2()
	{
		pri1();
		cout << "height:" << hei << endl;
	}
};
class mo :public ve
{
	int set;
public:
	mo(int m, int s, int w, int h) :ve(m, s, w), set(h) {}
	void pri3()
	{
		cout << "seat_num:" << set<<endl;
	}
};
class moto :public bic, public mo
{
	
public:
	moto(int m, int s, int w, int h, int s1) :bic(m, s, w, h), mo(m, s, w, s1) {}
	void pri4()
	{
		pri2();
		pri3();
	}
};
int main()
{
	int max;
	int spe;
	int wei;
	int h;
	int s;
	cin >> max >> spe >> wei >> h >> s;

	cout << "Vehicle:" << endl;
	ve a1(max, spe, wei);
	a1.pri1();
	cout << endl;
	
	cout << "Bicycle:" << endl;
	bic a2(max, spe, wei, h);
	a2.pri2();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "Motocar:" << endl;
	mo a3(max, spe, wei, s);
	a1.pri1();
	a3.pri3();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "Motocycle:" << endl;
	moto a4 (max,spe, wei, h, s);
	a4.pri4();
}

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