10-B. 交通工具（多重继承）

10-多继承
题目描述
1、建立如下的类继承结构：

1)一个车类CVehicle作为基类，具有max_speed、speed、weight等数据成员，display()等成员函数

2)从CVehicle类派生出自行车类CBicycle，添加属性：高度height

3)从CVehicle类派生出汽车类CMotocar，添加属性：座位数seat_num

4)从CBicycle和CMotocar派生出摩托车类CMotocycle

2、分别定义以上类的构造函数、输出函数display及其他函数（如需要）。

3、在主函数中定义各种类的对象，并测试之，通过对象调用display函数产生输出。

输入
第一行：最高速度 速度 重量 第二行：高度 第三行：座位数

输出
第一行：Vehicle: 第二行及以后各行：格式见Sample

100 60 20
28
2

Vehicle:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20

Bicycle:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20
height:28

Motocar:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20
seat_num:2

Motocycle:
max_speed:100
speed:60
weight:20
height:28
seat_num:2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class vehicle
{
protected:
    int max,speed,weight;
public:
    vehicle(int m,int s,int w):max(m),speed(s),weight(w){}
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"Vehicle:"<<endl;
        cout<<"max_speed:"<<max<<endl<<"speed:"<<speed<<endl<<"weight:"<<weight<<endl;
    }
};

class bicycle:virtual public vehicle
{
protected:
    int height;
public:
    bicycle(int m,int s,int w,int h):vehicle(m,s,w),height(h){}
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"Bicycle:"<<endl;
        cout<<"max_speed:"<<max<<endl<<"speed:"<<speed<<endl<<"weight:"<<weight<<endl<<"height:"<<height<<endl;
    }
};

class motocar:virtual public vehicle
{
protected:
    int seatnum;
public:
    motocar(int m,int s,int w,int seat):vehicle(m,s,w),seatnum(seat){}
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"Motocar:"<<endl;
        cout<<"max_speed:"<<max<<endl<<"speed:"<<speed<<endl<<"weight:"<<weight<<endl<<"seat_num:"<<seatnum<<endl;
    }
};

class motocycle:public bicycle,public motocar
{
public:
    motocycle(int m,int s,int w,int h,int seat):vehicle(m,s,w),bicycle(m,s,w,h),motocar(m,s,w,seat){}
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"Motocycle:"<<endl;
        cout<<"max_speed:"<<max<<endl<<"speed:"<<speed<<endl<<"weight:"<<weight<<endl<<"height:"<<height<<endl<<"seat_num:"<<seatnum<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    int m,s,w,h,seat;
    cin>>m>>s>>w>>h>>seat;
    vehicle v(m,s,w);
    bicycle bic(m,s,w,h);
    motocar car(m,s,w,seat);
    motocycle moto(m,s,w,h,seat);
    
    v.display();cout<<endl;
    bic.display();cout<<endl;
    car.display();cout<<endl;
    moto.display();
}