【CANAL】canal 针对message过大无法写入kafka解决方案

背景：在canal.instance.log中看到message过大，无法写入kafka

报错log：

[pool-348-thread-5] ERROR c.a.o.canal.connector.kafka.producer.CanalKafkaProducer - java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException: The request included a message larger than the max message size the server will accept.
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException: The request included a message larger than the max message size the server will accept.
	at com.alibaba.otter.canal.connector.kafka.producer.CanalKafkaProducer.send(CanalKafkaProducer.java:183) ~[connector.kafka-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.otter.canal.server.CanalMQStarter.worker(CanalMQStarter.java:185) ~[canal.server-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.otter.canal.server.CanalMQStarter.access$500(CanalMQStarter.java:25) ~[canal.server-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.otter.canal.server.CanalMQStarter$CanalMQRunnable.run(CanalMQStarter.java:227) ~[canal.server-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832) ~[na:na]
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException: The request included a message larger than the max message size the server will accept.
	at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.FutureRecordMetadata.valueOrError(FutureRecordMetadata.java:94) ~[connector.kafka-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:na]
	at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.FutureRecordMetadata.get(FutureRecordMetadata.java:64) ~[connector.kafka-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:na]
	at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.FutureRecordMetadata.get(FutureRecordMetadata.java:29) ~[connector.kafka-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.otter.canal.connector.kafka.producer.CanalKafkaProducer.send(CanalKafkaProducer.java:181) ~[connector.kafka-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:na]
	... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException: The request included a message larger than the max message size the server will accept.

方案1、修改kafka 配置

  1、进入kafka config目录

cd /data/kafka_2.12-2.5.0/config

  2、修改 server.properties 文件 找到key：message.max.bytes（有就修改没有就新加）

vim server.properties

 

##单位是byte (20M)
message.max.bytes=20971520

 

  

 3、注意一个问题，producer 里面的配置也要修改

具体配置看一下canal源码：

 

 如果配置的max.request.size 比message 小的话会报这个错误：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException: The message is 12792083 bytes when serialized which is larger than the maximum request size you have configured with the max.request.size configuration.

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException: The message is 12792083 bytes when serialized which is larger than the maximum request size you have configured with the max.request.size configuration.

以下是源码分析过程：

#record的size是从estimateSizeInBytesUpperBound这个里面算出来的
int serializedSize = AbstractRecords.estimateSizeInBytesUpperBound(apiVersions.maxUsableProduceMagic(),
                    compressionType, serializedKey, serializedValue, headers);
            ensureValidRecordSize(serializedSize);

 

方案二、不方便修改kafka server配置的，可以考虑在canla中过滤掉大字段

 1、instance 主要key：canal.instance.filter.black.field

  instance.properies

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
# canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=0

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=192.168.10.1:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal123456
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex //对库，表过滤
#canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
canal.instance.filter.regex=db_ex_alive\\.t_alive
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
#以下是针对保留的表字段
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
#eg：canal.instance.filter.field=database1.table1:column1/column2,database2.table2:column1/column2
#以下是针对过滤掉的表字段
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
#eg: canal.instance.filter.black.field=database1.table1:column1/column2,database2.table2:column1/column2


# mq config   
#没用dynamic topic 时，这是所有的binlog都打入该topic，用了dynamic topic 这里打入的是除动态topic外的message
#想使用dynamic topic 可以参考这篇博客：
canal.mq.topic=test
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#################################################

canal .properties

#################################################
######### 		common argument		#############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
canal.user = canal
canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
canal.admin.manager = 192.168.10.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9

canal.zkServers = 192.168.10.1:2181,192.168.10.2:2181,192.168.10.3:2181
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, RocketMQ
canal.serverMode = kafka
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = 123456
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = 
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = manager
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
######### 		     MQ 		     #############
##################################################
canal.mq.servers = 192.168.11.1:9092,192.168.11.2:9092,192.168.11.3:9092
canal.mq.retries = 1
canal.mq.batchSize = 16384
#canal.mq.batchSize = 26384
#canal.mq.maxRequestSize = 104857600
canal.mq.maxRequestSize = 83886080
canal.mq.lingerMs = 200
canal.mq.bufferMemory = 33554432
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 500
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 1000
canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.compressionType = lz4
#canal.mq.compressionType = none
canal.mq.acks = all
#canal.mq.properties. =
#canal.mq.producerGroup = test
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local
# aliyun mq namespace
#canal.mq.namespace =

##################################################
#########     Kafka Kerberos Info    #############
##################################################
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.enable = false
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.krb5FilePath = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
canal.mq.kafka.kerberos.jaasFilePath = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

 主要是两个参数：canal.mq.compressionType，canal.mq.maxRequestSize