NavigationView＋DrawerLayout实现侧拉抽屉效果

先上效果图:

NavigationView是android-support-design包下的一个控件，在使用NavigationView时需要引入design的包依赖：

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
}

ativity_main.xml:

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/draw"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/container" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/start_menu"
        app:menu="@menu/left_menu"
        android:id="@+id/navigat" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

在抽屉里，有两个布局，一个是headerLayout就是这个抽屉的头部，还有就是抽屉的menu,分别写两个布局文件：

start_menu.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#76EEC6"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:id="@+id/head_menu"
    android:layout_height="200dp">

    <TextView
        android:text="Header_Text"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>

在menu资源文件夹下新建一个left_menu资源文件
left_menu.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_index"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="我的首页" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_photo"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="我的照片" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_fri"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="我的朋友" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_kong"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="我的空间" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_setting"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="我的设置" />
</menu>

布局写完了，那就开始敲代码：

MainActivity:

package com.zwb.nav_dra;

import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import com.zwb.nav_dra.fragment.Frag_Index;
import com.zwb.nav_dra.fragment.Frag_Photo;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {


    private DrawerLayout draw;
    private NavigationView navi;
    private ActionBar bar;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();

        toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this ,draw ,0 , 0);
        draw.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

        bar = getSupportActionBar();
        bar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        bar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
        bar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

        navi.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    private void initView() {
        draw = ((DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.draw));
        navi = ((NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigat));

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        return toggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.menu_index:
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container ,new Frag_Index()).commit();

                break;
            case R.id.menu_photo:
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container ,new Frag_Photo()).commit();
                break;
        }
        draw.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;
    }
}

在这里点击相对应的menu会切换不同的fragment,这里就给出一个布局，其他的一样:

Frag_Index.java:

public class Frag_Index extends Fragment{

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_index ,container ,false);
        TextView textView = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv));
        textView.setText("我的首页");
        return view;
    }
}

布局文件:

frag_index.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="180dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="8dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</RelativeLayout>