Softmax，批量梯度下降，随机梯度下降（纯手写不用库）复制就能跑

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

def createData():
    df = pd.read_csv('http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/iris/iris.data',
                     header=None)  # 加载Iris数据集作为DataFrame对象
    X = df.iloc[:, [0, 2]].values  # 取出2个特征，并把它们用Numpy数组表示
    X = X[:]  # 复制一个切片取出后面100个用例
    X = np.c_[X, np.ones(150)]  # 矩阵增加一列，常数列
    # print(X)
    y = np.zeros((150, 2))
    for i in range(100):
        if i < 50:
            y[i][0] = 1
        else:
            y[i][1] = 1
    # print(y)
    plt.scatter(X[:50, 0], X[:50, 1], color='red', marker='o', label='setosa')  # 前50个样本的散点图
    plt.scatter(X[50:100, 0], X[50:100, 1], color='blue', marker='x', label='versicolor')  # 中间50个样本的散点图
    plt.scatter(X[100:, 0], X[100:, 1], color='green', marker='+'