RIP协议实验

一.实验拓扑

• 实验要求

1. R3 还回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回；
2. 其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24划分；
3. R1与R2均存在两个环回；

4.整个网络运行ripv2；

5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目

三．实验思路

1、划分IP并给相应设备配置IP地址。

2.配置环回

3.配RIP，选版本，关闭自动汇总，手工配R3环回的缺省或者静态路由的明细

4.设置用户密码

5.线路汇总和防环回

四．实验步骤

1、配置IP地址

[R1]INT G0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 192.168.1.1 26

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT L0

[R1-LoopBack0]IP ADD 192.168.1.129 27

[R1-LoopBack0]INT L2

[R1-LoopBack2]IP ADD 192.168.1.161 27

[R1-LoopBack2]

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.225 27

[R2-LoopBack1]

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

1. 配RIP进程

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]

[R2]rip 1

[R3]rip 1

3.选择version版本

[R1-rip-1]version ?

  INTEGER<1-2>  Version of RIP process

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]vers

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]vers

[R3-rip-1]version 2

4.关闭RIPV2的自动汇总

[R1-rip-1]undo summ

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]undo su

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]undo su

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

5.宣告网段

[R1-rip-1]net

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2-rip-1]net

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R3-rip-1]net

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

6.配R3环回的缺省或者静态路由的明细

[R1]ip rou

[R1]ip route

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R2]ip rou

[R2]ip route

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66

此条指令在大型中不适用

在R3上配置defaule-route originate

在R1,R2上测试dis ip routing-table protocol rip

注(三十秒内可完成学习)

[R3-rip-1]default-route originate

7.在接口下配置用户名密码

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode ?

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5?

  nonstandard  Nonstandard MD5 authentication packet format (IETF)

  usual        Huawei MD5 authentication packet format

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual ?

  STRING<1-16>/<24,32>  Plain text/Encrypted text

  cipher                Encryption type (Cryptogram)

  plain                 Encryption type (Plain text)

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

8.线路汇总

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-addres 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip su

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

9.防环回

[R1]ip ro

[R1]ip route

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 null 0

[R1]

[R2]ip rou

[R2]ip route

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 n

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 NULL 0

[R2]

四.测试