NAT技术拓扑

• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1.按照图示配置IP地址，公网地址100.1.1.1/24

2.私网A通过NAPT，使R1接入到互联网，私网B通过EASY IP，使R3接入到互联网

3.私网A配置NAT SERVER把Telnet的Telnet服务发布到公网，使PC2可以访问

三、实验思路

1、配置IP地址部分、并配置telnet服务

2、R1和R3作为连接公私网的网络出口设备，在其上配置默认路由指向公网，实现公网互通。

3、私网A通过NAPT，需要配置地址池，但地址池中的地址数量可自行配置，可配置1个地址或者多个，能够使用 R1 的公网地址访问互联网。

4、私网B通过在R3上配置EASY IP访问互联网。

5、私网A配置NAT SERVER把Telnet的Telnet服务发布到公网，使PC2可以访问

• 实验步骤

1. 配置IP。

[telnet]int g0/0/0

[telnet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

[telnet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Jan 18 2024 23:41:33-08:00 telnet %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol

 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[telnet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[telnet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

telnet]

[telnet]ip rou

[telnet]ip route

[telnet]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.254

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.3 24

[PC2]int g0/0/0

[PC2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[PC2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Jan 19 2024 00:16:38-08:00 PC2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[PC2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[PC2]ip rou

[PC2]ip route

[PC2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.3

[PC2]ping 192.168.1.3

1. 、配置Telnet

[telnet]aaa

[telnet-aaa]lo

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye pri

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye privilege l

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye privilege level 15 pa

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye privilege level 15 password ci

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye privilege level 15 password cipher wdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[telnet-aaa]lo

[telnet-aaa]local-user

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye se

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type te

[telnet-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type telnet

[telnet-aaa]quit

[telnet]us

[telnet]user-group

[telnet]user-interface vty 0 4

[telnet-ui-vty0-4]

[telnet-ui-vty0-4]

[telnet-ui-vty0-4]

[telnet-ui-vty0-4]au

[telnet-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

配置公网互通，在 PC1 上 Ping R3 的公网地址，测试是否可以访问互联网。

[R1]ip rou

[R1]ip route-static

[R1]ip route

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

[R3]ip rou

[R3]ip route

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.2.2.2

私网 A 通过NAPT，使R1 接入到互联网

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule p    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rul    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule pe    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R3]int g0/0/0

创建地址池

[R1]nat ad    
[R1]nat address-group  ?
  INTEGER<0-7>  Index of address-group
[R1]nat address-group  1 ?
  IP_ADDR<X.X.X.X>  Start address
[R1]nat address-group  1 100.1.1.3 100.1.1.254

配置nat

[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat o    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 ad    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat o    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

私网B通过在R3上配置EASY IP 访问互联网

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat se    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server p    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol g    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp g    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global cu    .
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.2 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

经过检测 可通过公网访问