IDEA 创建Maven项目整合 springMVC+spring+Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 18:15:11 发布

机智的小狐狸

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 18:15:11 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： IDEA springMVC Mybatis Maven spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zz_xiaohuli_zZ/article/details/85270085

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项目所依赖的环境：
　　　IDEA 2018.3
　　　spring 4.3.21.RELEASE
　　　mybatis 3.4.6
　　　mysql 8.0.13

1.创建一个Maven项目

FIle --> New --> Project 选择左侧的maven选项
在这里插入图片描述
注：此处一定要是上图中的webapp

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
当控制台出现上图字样时，项目创建完成，这时右下角会出现下图：

点击自动导入即可。

2.这时项目并不完整，需要自己整合

创建java resources 和test文件夹
Ctrl+Shift+Alt+S 打开Project Strutcture 进行配置

按照图中进行配置，然后OK。
配置pom.xml，导入项目所需jar包。
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>4.3.21.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.13</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.12</druid.version>
        <json.version>2.9.8</json.version>
        <aspectJ.version>1.9.2</aspectJ.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--配置servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring和mabatis整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--使用AspectJ方式注解需要相应的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectJ.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectJ.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SSM</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

这时需要识别为spring项目
在左侧项目栏内右键项目：

点击Add Framework Support

如果点开没有Spring的选项，要先Ctrl+Shift+Alt+S 打开Project Strutcture ，如下图

然后就可以接上一步继续创建。
这时在webapp/WEB-INF下面会多两个配置文件
部署Tomcat服务器

点击OK，Tomcat配置完毕，接下来开始写代码

3.在java下面创建相应的包

在这里插入图片描述

4.填写配置文件

先修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!--welcome pages-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 加载ioc容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--配置springMVC.xml作为mvc的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动顺序 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <!-- 支持异步处理 -->
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在resources下面创建jdbc.properties和mybatisConfig.xml配置文件
jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

mybatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 启用注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring.controller"/>
    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">


    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据库信息-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat"/>

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>

        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20"/>
        <!-- 验证连接有效与否的SQL，不同的数据配置不同 -->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- ********************mapper配置********************** -->
    <!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml"/>
        <!-- 加载映射文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/spring/dao/StudentDao.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描dao层接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.spring.dao"></property>
        <!--一定要是 value="sqlSessionFactory" -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--******************mapper配置结束***********************-->

    <!--*********************事务管理配置**********************-->
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    <!--*********************事务管理配置结束**********************-->


    <!--基于classpath扫描方式-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring"/>

    </beans>

5.创建各层内接口以及映射文件、实现类

Student.java

package cn.spring.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.Serializable;


@Component
public class Student implements Serializable {//实现序列化接口
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String sex;

    private String addr;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex == null ? null : sex.trim();
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr == null ? null : addr.trim();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentDao.java

package cn.spring.dao;

import cn.spring.bean.Student;

public interface StudentDao {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(Student record);

    int insertSelective(Student record);

    Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record);
}

StudentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.spring.dao.StudentDao" >

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="addr" property="addr" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, name, sex, addr
    </sql>

    <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select 
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from student
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        delete from student
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </delete>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
        insert into student (id, name, sex, 
            addr)
        values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
            #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
    </insert>

    <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
        insert into student
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
            <if test="id != null" >
                id,
            </if>
            <if test="name != null" >
                name,
            </if>
            <if test="sex != null" >
                sex,
            </if>
            <if test="addr != null" >
                addr,
            </if>
        </trim>
        <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
            <if test="id != null" >
                #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
            </if>
            <if test="name != null" >
                #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="sex != null" >
                #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="addr != null" >
                #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
        </trim>
    </insert>

    <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
        update student
        <set >
            <if test="name != null" >
                name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="sex != null" >
                sex = #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="addr != null" >
                addr = #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </update>

    <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
        update student
        set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            sex = #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            addr = #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </update>
</mapper>

StudentService.java

package cn.spring.service;

import cn.spring.bean.Student;

public interface StudentService {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(Student record);

    int insertSelective(Student record);

    Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record);
}

StudentServiceImpl.java

package cn.spring.service.impl;

import cn.spring.bean.Student;
import cn.spring.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.spring.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


@Service
//当作用在类上时，该类所有的public方法都将具有该类型的事务属性。
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, readOnly = false,
        timeout = -1, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired

    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return studentDao.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    public int insert(Student record) {
        return studentDao.insert(record);
    }

    public int insertSelective(Student record) {
        return studentDao.insertSelective(record);
    }

    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record) {
        return studentDao.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record) {
        return studentDao.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }

    //作用在方法上的标注将覆盖类级别的定义。
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return studentDao.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

StudentServlet.java

package cn.spring.controller;

import cn.spring.bean.Student;
import cn.spring.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/StudentServlet")
public class StudentServlet {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/selectByPrimaryKey")
    @ResponseBody
    public Student selectByPrimaryKey(@RequestParam Integer id) {
        Student student = studentService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        System.out.println("selete()");
        System.out.println(student);
        return student;
    }
}

5.启动项目用postman进行测试

在这里插入图片描述
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IDEA 创建Maven项目整合 springMVC+spring+Mybatis

项目所依赖的环境：　　　IDEA 2018.3　　　spring 4.3.21.RELEASE　　　mybatis 3.4.6　　　mysql 8.0.13文章目录1.创建一个Maven项目2.这时项目并不完整，需要自己整合3.在java下面创建相应的包4.填写配置文件5.创建各层内接口以及映射文件、实现类5.启动项目用postman进行测试1.创建一个Maven项目FIle --&...
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