项目所依赖的环境:
IDEA 2018.3
spring 4.3.21.RELEASE
mybatis 3.4.6
mysql 8.0.13
1.创建一个Maven项目
FIle --> New --> Project 选择左侧的maven选项
注:此处一定要是上图中的webapp
当控制台出现上图字样时,项目创建完成,这时右下角会出现下图:
点击自动导入即可。
2.这时项目并不完整,需要自己整合
- 创建java resources 和test文件夹
- Ctrl+Shift+Alt+S 打开Project Strutcture 进行配置
按照图中进行配置,然后OK。 - 配置pom.xml,导入项目所需jar包。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.spring</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>4.3.21.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.13</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.12</druid.version>
<json.version>2.9.8</json.version>
<aspectJ.version>1.9.2</aspectJ.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--配置servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--配置jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring和mabatis整合包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--json-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${json.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--使用AspectJ方式注解需要相应的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectJ.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectJ.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SSM</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
- 这时需要识别为spring项目
在左侧项目栏内右键项目:
点击Add Framework Support
如果点开没有Spring的选项,要先Ctrl+Shift+Alt+S 打开Project Strutcture ,如下图
然后就可以接上一步继续创建。
这时在webapp/WEB-INF下面会多两个配置文件
- 部署Tomcat服务器
点击OK,Tomcat配置完毕,接下来开始写代码
3.在java下面创建相应的包
4.填写配置文件
先修改web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--welcome pages-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 加载ioc容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--配置springMVC.xml作为mvc的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动顺序 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!-- 支持异步处理 -->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
在resources下面创建jdbc.properties和mybatisConfig.xml配置文件
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
mybatisConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 启用注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring.controller"/>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置数据库信息-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="stat"/>
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20"/>
<!-- 验证连接有效与否的SQL,不同的数据配置不同 -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="select 1"/>
</bean>
<!-- ********************mapper配置********************** -->
<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml"/>
<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/spring/dao/StudentDao.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描dao层接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.spring.dao"></property>
<!--一定要是 value="sqlSessionFactory" -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--******************mapper配置结束***********************-->
<!--*********************事务管理配置**********************-->
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<!--*********************事务管理配置结束**********************-->
<!--基于classpath扫描方式-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring"/>
</beans>
5.创建各层内接口以及映射文件、实现类
Student.java
package cn.spring.bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Component
public class Student implements Serializable {//实现序列化接口
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private String addr;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex == null ? null : sex.trim();
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr == null ? null : addr.trim();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
StudentDao.java
package cn.spring.dao;
import cn.spring.bean.Student;
public interface StudentDao {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(Student record);
int insertSelective(Student record);
Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record);
}
StudentDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.spring.dao.StudentDao" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="addr" property="addr" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, name, sex, addr
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from student
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from student
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
insert into student (id, name, sex,
addr)
values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
insert into student
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name,
</if>
<if test="sex != null" >
sex,
</if>
<if test="addr != null" >
addr,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="sex != null" >
#{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="addr != null" >
#{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
update student
<set >
<if test="name != null" >
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="sex != null" >
sex = #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="addr != null" >
addr = #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.spring.bean.Student" >
update student
set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
sex = #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
addr = #{addr,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
</mapper>
StudentService.java
package cn.spring.service;
import cn.spring.bean.Student;
public interface StudentService {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(Student record);
int insertSelective(Student record);
Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record);
}
StudentServiceImpl.java
package cn.spring.service.impl;
import cn.spring.bean.Student;
import cn.spring.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.spring.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service
//当作用在类上时,该类所有的public方法都将具有该类型的事务属性。
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, readOnly = false,
timeout = -1, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentDao studentDao;
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
return studentDao.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
public int insert(Student record) {
return studentDao.insert(record);
}
public int insertSelective(Student record) {
return studentDao.insertSelective(record);
}
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record) {
return studentDao.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
public int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record) {
return studentDao.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
//作用在方法上的标注将覆盖类级别的定义。
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
return studentDao.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
}
StudentServlet.java
package cn.spring.controller;
import cn.spring.bean.Student;
import cn.spring.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/StudentServlet")
public class StudentServlet {
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/selectByPrimaryKey")
@ResponseBody
public Student selectByPrimaryKey(@RequestParam Integer id) {
Student student = studentService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
System.out.println("selete()");
System.out.println(student);
return student;
}
}
5.启动项目用postman进行测试
控制台输出