AE实现在地图中画要素

1.画线draw仅保存在内存，通过添加IGraphicsContainer接口中的AddElement方法来进行添加画点线面。

​ 步骤：1.使用IPoint生成点，point.X=e.MapX;point.Y=e.MapY;

​ 2.添加要素：使用IGraphicsContainer接口中的AddElement方法来进行添加。与点不同的是，线和面都是需要创建点集合。

2.创建要素，先要获得要素图层(相当于编辑要素中创建)，通过使用IFeatureClass中的creatFeature方法来实现创建要素。

​ 步骤：
​ 1) Create the feature
​ 2) Create the geometry for the feature
​ 3) Store the geometry in the feature 存储
​ 4) Store the feature

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;

namespace drow
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //生成点的全局变量
        IPoint pt;
        IElement el;
        IGraphicsContainer gra;
        //生成线的全局变量
        IPointCollection linepcol;
        IPoint linpt;
        //生成面的全局变量
        IPoint polygonpt;
        IPointCollection polyctn;

        public Form1()
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.RuntimeManager.Bind(ESRI.ArcGIS.ProductCode.EngineOrDesktop);
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            gra = axMapControl1.Map as IGraphicsContainer;
            linepcol = new PolylineClass();
            polyctn = new PolygonClass(); 
        }

        //添加点
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            gra.AddElement(el,0);
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }
        //axMapControl1_OnMouseDown事件就是在Mapcontrol中点击时会触发的事件
        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            //生成点
            pt = new PointClass();
            pt.X = e.mapX;
            pt.Y = e.mapY;

            el = new MarkerElementClass();
            //el.Geometry = pt as IGeometry;
            el.Geometry = pt;

            //生成线
            linpt = new PointClass();
            linpt.X = e.mapX;
            linpt.Y = e.mapY;
            object a = Type.Missing;
            linepcol.AddPoint(linpt,ref a,ref a);

            //生成面
            polygonpt = new PointClass();
            polygonpt.X = e.mapX;
            polygonpt.Y = e.mapY;
            polyctn.AddPoint(polygonpt, ref a, ref a);

        }
        //添加线
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IElement lineele = new LineElementClass();
            IPolyline pline = new PolylineClass();
            pline = linepcol as IPolyline;
            lineele.Geometry = pline as IGeometry;

            gra.AddElement(lineele, 0);
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }
        //添加面
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IElement polyele = new PolygonElementClass();
            IPolygon pogy = new PolygonClass();
            pogy = polyctn as IPolygon;
            polyele.Geometry = pogy as IGeometry;
            gra.AddElement(polyele,0);
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }

        /*创建要素的步骤：
         1) Create the feature
         2) Create the geometry for the feature
         3) Store the geometry in the feature  存储
         4) Store the feature
         */
        //创建矢量图层编辑画点
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {   //1
            IFeatureLayer flyr = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass feaclass = flyr.FeatureClass;
            IFeature fea = feaclass.CreateFeature();

            fea.Shape = pt as IGeometry;
            fea.Store();
            axMapControl1.Refresh();

        }
        //创建矢量图层编辑画线
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer flyr = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass feaclass = flyr.FeatureClass;
            IFeature fea = feaclass.CreateFeature();

            fea.Shape = linepcol as IGeometry;//linepcol为点集
            fea.Store();
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }
        //创建矢量图层编辑画面
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer flyr = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass feaclass = flyr.FeatureClass;
            IFeature fea = feaclass.CreateFeature();

            fea.Shape = polyctn as IGeometry;//polyctn为点集
            fea.Store();
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }

    }
}