Java学习笔记（day35）

一、学习内容

图的 m 着色问题

 问题描述：给定无向连通图G和m种不同的颜色。用这些颜色为图G的各顶点着色，每个顶点着一种颜色。是否有一种着色法使G中每条边的2个顶点着不同颜色。这个问题是图的m可着色判定问题。若一个图最少需要m种颜色才能使图中每条边连接的2个顶点着不同颜色，则称这个数m为该图的色数。求一个图的色数m的问题称为图的m可着色优化问题。

二、代码编写

/**
	 *********************
	 * Coloring. Output all possible schemes.
	 * 
	 * @param paraNumColors The number of colors.
	 *********************
	 */
	public void coloring(int paraNumColors) {
		// Step 1. Initialize.
		int tempNumNodes = connectivityMatrix.getRows();
		int[] tempColorScheme = new int[tempNumNodes];
		Arrays.fill(tempColorScheme, -1);

		coloring(paraNumColors, 0, tempColorScheme);
	}// Of coloring

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Coloring. Output all possible approaches.
	 * 
	 * @param paraNumColors The number of colors.
	 * @return The sequence of the visit.
	 *********************
	 */
	public void coloring(int paraNumColors, int paraCurrentNumNodes, int[] paraCurrentColoring) {
		// Step 1. Initialize.
		int tempNumNodes = connectivityMatrix.getRows();

		System.out.println("coloring: paraNumColors = " + paraNumColors + ", paraCurrentNumNodes = "
				+ paraCurrentNumNodes + ", paraCurrentColoring" + Arrays.toString(paraCurrentColoring));
		// A complete scheme.
		if (paraCurrentNumNodes >= tempNumNodes) {
			System.out.println("Find one:" + Arrays.toString(paraCurrentColoring));
			return;
		} // Of if

		// Try all possible colors.
		for (int i = 0; i < paraNumColors; i++) {
			paraCurrentColoring[paraCurrentNumNodes] = i;
			if (!colorConflict(paraCurrentNumNodes + 1, paraCurrentColoring)) {
				coloring(paraNumColors, paraCurrentNumNodes + 1, paraCurrentColoring);
			} // Of if
		} // Of for i
	}// Of coloring

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Coloring conflict or not. Only compare the current last node with previous
	 * ones.
	 * 
	 * @param paraCurrentNumNodes The current number of nodes.
	 * @param paraColoring        The current coloring scheme.
	 * @return Conflict or not.
	 *********************
	 */
	public boolean colorConflict(int paraCurrentNumNodes, int[] paraColoring) {
		for (int i = 0; i < paraCurrentNumNodes - 1; i++) {
			// No direct connection.
			if (connectivityMatrix.getValue(paraCurrentNumNodes - 1, i) == 0) {
				continue;
			} // Of if

			if (paraColoring[paraCurrentNumNodes - 1] == paraColoring[i]) {
				return true;
			} // Of if
		} // Of for i
		return false;
	}// Of colorConflict

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Coloring test.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void coloringTest() {
		int[][] tempMatrix = { { 0, 1, 1, 0 }, { 1, 0, 0, 1 }, { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 0, 0 } };
		Graph tempGraph = new Graph(tempMatrix);
		//tempGraph.coloring(2);
		tempGraph.coloring(3);
	}// Of coloringTest

	/**
	 *********************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println("Hello!");
		Graph tempGraph = new Graph(3);
		System.out.println(tempGraph);

		// Unit test.
		getConnectivityTest();

		breadthFirstTraversalTest();

		depthFirstTraversalTest();

		coloringTest();
	}// Of main

三、总结：