Java邮件发送

简单的代码实现邮件发送的功能

发送邮件需要一个实体类

package com.fh.util.mail;

public class EmailParaForm {
    //编号
    private String id;
    //发件人
    private String  tfrom;
    //收件人，以分号分隔
    private String tto;
    //主题
    private String ttitle;
    //内容
    private String tcontent;
    //发送邮件服务器
    private String stmpHost;
    //接受邮件服务器
    private String popHost;
    //协议
    private String protocol;
    //是否需要认证
    private String needAuth;
    //验证类名
    //private String authClassNm;
    private String isDebug;
    //抄送，以分号分隔
    private String tcc;
    //暗送，以分号分隔
    private String tbcc;
    //多附件以分号分隔
    private String fileAttachments;
    //用户名
    private String userName;
    //密码
    private String password;
    //代理服务器IP
    private String agentIp;
    //代理服务器端口号
    private String agentPort;
    //weblogin配置JavaMail：则需指定JNDI名检索
    private String jndiNm;
    //接收协议
    private String pprotocol;
    //发送邮件服务器端口
    private String tport;
    //接收邮件服务器端口
    private String pport;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTfrom() {
		return tfrom;
	}
	public void setTfrom(String tfrom) {
		this.tfrom = tfrom;
	}
	public String getTto() {
		return tto;
	}
	public void setTto(String tto) {
		this.tto = tto;
	}
	public String getTtitle() {
		return ttitle;
	}
	public void setTtitle(String ttitle) {
		this.ttitle = ttitle;
	}
	public String getTcontent() {
		return tcontent;
	}
	public void setTcontent(String tcontent) {
		this.tcontent = tcontent;
	}
	public String getStmpHost() {
		return stmpHost;
	}
	public void setStmpHost(String stmpHost) {
		this.stmpHost = stmpHost;
	}
	public String getPopHost() {
		return popHost;
	}
	public void setPopHost(String popHost) {
		this.popHost = popHost;
	}
	public String getProtocol() {
		return protocol;
	}
	public void setProtocol(String protocol) {
		this.protocol = protocol;
	}
	public String getNeedAuth() {
		return needAuth;
	}
	public void setNeedAuth(String needAuth) {
		this.needAuth = needAuth;
	}
	public String getIsDebug() {
		return isDebug;
	}
	public void setIsDebug(String isDebug) {
		this.isDebug = isDebug;
	}
	public String getTcc() {
		return tcc;
	}
	public void setTcc(String tcc) {
		this.tcc = tcc;
	}
	public String getTbcc() {
		return tbcc;
	}
	public void setTbcc(String tbcc) {
		this.tbcc = tbcc;
	}
	public String getFileAttachments() {
		return fileAttachments;
	}
	public void setFileAttachments(String fileAttachments) {
		this.fileAttachments = fileAttachments;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getAgentIp() {
		return agentIp;
	}
	public void setAgentIp(String agentIp) {
		this.agentIp = agentIp;
	}
	public String getAgentPort() {
		return agentPort;
	}
	public void setAgentPort(String agentPort) {
		this.agentPort = agentPort;
	}
	public String getJndiNm() {
		return jndiNm;
	}
	public void setJndiNm(String jndiNm) {
		this.jndiNm = jndiNm;
	}
	public String getPprotocol() {
		return pprotocol;
	}
	public void setPprotocol(String pprotocol) {
		this.pprotocol = pprotocol;
	}
	public String getTport() {
		return tport;
	}
	public void setTport(String tport) {
		this.tport = tport;
	}
	public String getPport() {
		return pport;
	}
	public void setPport(String pport) {
		this.pport = pport;
	}

    //set get方法

}

发送邮件具体实现

package com.fh.util.mail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


/**
 * 
 * 
 * @类编号:
 * @类名称:EmailsUtils
 * @内容摘要: 发送邮件
 * @author:赵玉彬
 * @创建日期:2017年5月21日 下午6:06:15
 * @修改人:
 * @修改日期:
 * @修改描述:简单描述修改的内容
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */

public class EmailsUtils {
    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EmailsUtils.class);
    //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
    private static  Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
    private  final static String CHAR_SET = "UTF-8";    

    /**
     * 
     * @Description:  发送邮件
     * @param EmailParaForm 发件人等发送邮件参数
     */
    public static  boolean SendEmails(EmailParaForm emailParaForm){
            boolean isSucc = false;
            if (emailParaForm == null){
                return isSucc;
            }
            try{
                //JavaMail需要Properties来创建一个session对象。它将寻找字符串"mail.smtp.host"，属性值就是发送邮件的主机.
                //Properties对象获取诸如邮件服务器、用户名、密码等信息，以及其他可在整个应用程序中 共享的信息。
                Properties props=new Properties();//也可用Properties props = System.getProperties();
                props.put("mail.smtp.host",emailParaForm.getStmpHost());//存储发送邮件服务器的信息
                props.put("mail.smtp.port", "" + emailParaForm.getTport()); // 端口号
                props.put("mail.transport.protocol",emailParaForm.getProtocol());
                props.put("mail.smtp.auth",emailParaForm.getNeedAuth());//同时通过验证
                if (null != emailParaForm.getAgentIp() && emailParaForm.getAgentIp().length() != 0 && !emailParaForm.getAgentIp().equals("0")) {
                    props.put("mail.agentIp", emailParaForm.getAgentIp());
                }

                if (null != emailParaForm.getAgentPort() && emailParaForm.getAgentPort().length() != 0 && !emailParaForm.getAgentPort().equals("0")) {
                    props.put("mail.agentPort", emailParaForm.getAgentPort());
                }

                Session s = Session.getInstance(props,null);//根据属性新建一个邮件会话，null参数是一种Authenticator(验证程序) 对象
                String isDebug = emailParaForm.getIsDebug();
                if (isDebug != null && isDebug.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("true")){
                    s.setDebug(true);//设置调试标志,要查看经过邮件服务器邮件命令，可以用该方法
                }

                Message message=new MimeMessage(s);//由邮件会话新建一个消息对象

                //message.setContent("hello","test/plain");//设置消息的内容类型,如果发送的格式有HTML格式就必须设置，
                //message.setText("Hello");//发送一般文本格式的消息

                //设置邮件,一旦您创建了 Session 和 Message，并将内容填入消息后，就可以用Address确定信件地址了。
                //如果想让一个名字出现在电子邮件地址后，也可以将其传递给构造器：
                //Address from=new InternetAddress("xmqds@21cn.com","qdison");//发件人的邮件地址

                Address from=new InternetAddress(emailParaForm.getTfrom());//发件人的邮件地址
                message.setFrom(from);//设置发件人

                Address to=new InternetAddress(emailParaForm.getTto());//收件人的邮件地址
                message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);//设置收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO,还有3种预定义类型如下：
                message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,from);
                //Message.RecipientType.TO　　收件人
                //Message.RecipientType.CC　　抄送
                //Message.RecipientType.BCC　 暗送
                message.setSubject(emailParaForm.getTtitle());//设置主题
                message.setSentDate(new Date());//设置发信时间
                setBody(emailParaForm.getTcontent());

                //String  fileAttachment   =   "C:\\测试\\中国.txt";  
                //添加附件
                String fileAttachments = emailParaForm.getFileAttachments();
                if(null!=fileAttachments){
                    String[] fileAttArr = fileAttachments.split(";");
                    for (int i = 0; i < fileAttArr.length; i++){
                        String fileAtt = fileAttArr[i];
                        addFileAffix(fileAtt);
                    }
                }

                message.setContent(mp);
                message.saveChanges();//存储邮件信息
                // Transport 是用来发送信息的，
                // 用于邮件的收发打操作。
                Transport transport=s.getTransport(emailParaForm.getProtocol());
                transport.connect(emailParaForm.getStmpHost(),emailParaForm.getUserName(),emailParaForm.getPassword());//以smtp方式登录邮箱
                transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());//发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址
                transport.close();

                isSucc = true;;
        } catch(MessagingException e){
            logger.error(e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
        return isSucc;
    }


    /**
     * 邮件添加附件
     *
     * @param filePath 包括路径名的完整本地文件名
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean addFileAffix(String filePath) {
        try {
            BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
            FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filePath);
            bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
            String fileNm = fileds.getName();
            bp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(fileNm));
            mp.addBodyPart(bp);
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            System.err.println("Affix" + filePath + "accour error" + e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置邮件内容
     *
     * @param body 邮件内容
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static  boolean setBody(String body) {
        try {
            BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
            bp.setContent("" + body, "text/html;charset=" + CHAR_SET);
            mp.addBodyPart(bp);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            System.err.println("set mail body is error" + e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     * @param receiveUser 接收人
     * @param title 标题
     * @param content 内容
     * 返回true则发送成功，false发送失败
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean send(String receiveUser,String title,String content){
        boolean isSucc = false;
        EmailParaForm spForm = new EmailParaForm();
        spForm.setId("FFFFFF");
        spForm.setTfrom("zhaoyubin2015@163.com"); // 发出者邮箱
        spForm.setStmpHost("smtp.163.com"); // 邮箱类型
        spForm.setNeedAuth("true");//是否需要认证
        spForm.setIsDebug("false"); //调试
        spForm.setProtocol("smtp"); //协议
        spForm.setUserName("zhaoyubin2015@163.com");//用户名
        spForm.setPassword("****");//密码
        spForm.setTport("25");//端口。默认发出
        spForm.setTto(receiveUser);
        spForm.setTcontent(content);
        spForm.setTtitle(title);
        String formPass = spForm.getPassword();
        if (formPass != null ){
            isSucc=SendEmails(spForm);
        }
        return isSucc;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args){
        EmailsUtils e = new EmailsUtils();
        e.send("2148889217@qq.com", "工作日报", "这里是匠网制版有限公司的工作日报。");
    }
}

注：发送邮件的账号需打开授权。