11、springboot实现字符编码过滤器

实现方式一：利用配置类

配置类：

@Configuration//让springboot扫描此处，配置文件
public class SystemConfig {
    @Bean//相当于之前的xml配置文件注册bean<bean id=''>
    public FilterRegistrationBean characterEncodingFilterRegistrationBean(){
        //设置字符编码格式，强制转换，并设置成utf-8
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter=new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("utf-8");
        //过滤器注册器注册字符过滤器，并配置使用的范围
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(characterEncodingFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return  filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

使用一个servlet进行测试

//设置请求的路径
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().println("welcome to springboot！你好呀世界，springboot欢迎您");
        //此句很重要，统一所有浏览器的编码格式
        resp.setContentType("text/html;character=utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().flush();
        resp.getWriter().close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

要注意的是，在配置文件中，要把springboot字符编码过滤 器关闭，才能生效！

#关闭springboot的http字符编码支持，只有关闭了spring字符编码过滤器才生效
server.servlet.encoding.enabled=false

实现方式二：使用springboot总配置文件

application.properties

server.servlet.encoding.force=true
server.servlet.encoding.enabled=true
server.servlet.encoding.charset=utf-8