应用层和交换机

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 15:19:24 发布

a1059460733

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 15:19:24 发布

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文章标签：网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1059460733/article/details/131221303

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一、tcp

测试环境

抓包

三次握手：

序列号和确认序列号：

四次断开：

二、UDP

测试环境：

配置pc1：

抓包：

三、FTP

测试环境：

设置HTTP主机：

抓包：

四、telnet\AAA

测试环境：

配置端口地址：

路由1：

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24

路由2：

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.2 24

路由1开启远程管理：

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]user-int
[Huawei]user-interface ?
INTEGER<0,129-149> The first user terminal interface to be configured
console Primary user terminal interface
current The current user terminal interface
maximum-vty The maximum number of VTY users, the default value is 5
tty The asynchronous serial user terminal interface
vty The virtual user terminal interface
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]auth
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]aaa
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd ser
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd service-type tel
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd service-type telnet
[Huawei-aaa]lo
[Huawei-aaa]local-user p
[Huawei-aaa]local-user pri
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd p
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd pri
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd privilege l
[Huawei-aaa]local-user ntd privilege level 3
路由2登录：

<Huawei>telnet 192.168.12.1
Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
Trying 192.168.12.1 ...
Connected to 192.168.12.1 ...

Username:ntd
Password:
<Huawei>

五、交换机mac地址表

测试环境：

pc1 ping pc2，查看交换机mac地址表

<Huawei>display mac
<Huawei>display mac-add
<Huawei>display mac-address
MAC address table of slot 0:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC Address VLAN/ PEVLAN CEVLAN Port Type LSP/LSR-ID
VSI/SI MAC-Tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5489-982b-6658 1 - - GE0/0/1 dynamic 0/-
5489-98e9-493b 1 - - GE0/0/2 dynamic 0/-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 2

六、vlan

创建vlan：

[Huawei]u t m
[Huawei]vlan 1
[Huawei-vlan1]display v
[Huawei-vlan1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(D)
GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001

删除vlan：

[Huawei]undo vlan 2
[Huawei]
Jun 15 2023 17:43:00-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.dis
^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------