CountDownLatch基本使用

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);
        new Thread(()->{
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(()->{
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }).start();

        //主线程等待3--->0
        countDownLatch.await();

    }
}

使用

一般是主线程等待countDown减为0，上图3个线程每个都会调用countDownLatch.countDown()方法是Latch-1，减为0唤醒主线程

与join的区别

join也可以完成等待线程运行结束再继续执行，但是在实际项目中，用户线程一般是从线程池获取的，不会轻易结束，并且调用join必须知道对应线程的变量名。而用CountDownLatch可以灵活的通知等待线程，扩展性更强

模拟10人游戏加载成功主程序加载完成

public class GameTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Random random = new Random();//单独线程随机休眠一段时间，模拟随机加载
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);//初始化线程池
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10);//初始化CountDownLatch，每有一个线程完成，--
        String[] all=new String[10];//显示的结果-----进度条
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
            int finalJ = j;
            pool.submit(()->{
                for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(100));
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                    all[finalJ]=i+"%";
                    System.out.print("\r"+ Arrays.toString(all));//print不换行，一行打印  "\r"覆盖之前的内容
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();//计数减一
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();//主线程等待各个线程完成
        System.out.println("游戏加载完成.............................");
    }
}