Socket简易聊天

服务器端

public class MyServer {
    private static int port = 30000;
    public static Map<String,Socket> socketMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        while (true){
            System.out.println("服务器已启动,等待客户端的链接。。。");
            //阻塞方法 等待客户端的连接
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("客服端已经链接。。。");
            //给每个连接的客户端建立子线程
            new Thread(new ServerThread(socket)).start();


        }


    }


}

服务器端子线程

public class ServerThread implements Runnable {
    private Socket clientSocket;

    //socket所对应的输入流
    InputStream br = null;
    //目标socket所对应的输出流
    OutputStream outputStream = null;


    public ServerThread(Socket clientSocket) {
        this.clientSocket = clientSocket;
        try {
            br = clientSocket.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {


        try {
            //读取从客户端发送过来的数据
            InputStream inputStream = clientSocket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                String data = new String(buffer, 0, len);
                System.out.println(data);
                //判断是否是注册id 并将id 和socket存入Map
                if (data.startsWith("#")) {
                    MyServer.socketMap.put(data, clientSocket);
                } else {
                    //将数据发送给指定的客户端
                    String[] split = data.split("#");
                    System.out.println("#" + split[0]);
                    //根据id获取指定的socket
                    Socket c = MyServer.socketMap.get("#" + split[0]);
                    //获取socket的输出流 并将消息写入
                    outputStream = c.getOutputStream();
                    outputStream.write(split[1].getBytes());
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



    }

}
客服端子线程

public class ClientThread implements Runnable {
    //向UI线程发射消息的handler
    private Handler handler;

    //socket所对应的输入输出流
    InputStream reader = null;
    OutputStream writer = null;
    private Socket s;

    //接受Ui线程消息的Handler；
    public  Handler revHandler;

    public ClientThread() {
        super();
    }

    public ClientThread(Handler handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            s = new Socket("192.168.0.103",30000);
            reader = s.getInputStream();
            writer = s.getOutputStream();

            //启动一条子线程来读取服务器响应的数据
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    String content = null;
                    try {
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        int len = -1;
                        while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            String data = new String(buffer, 0, len);
                            //每当读取到来自服务器的消息之后，发送消息通知程序界面显示数据
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = 0x123;
                            message.obj = data;
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
            }).start();
            //为当前线程初始化Looper
            Looper.prepare();
            revHandler= new Handler(){
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    if(msg.what == 0x345){
                        try {
                           //将获取的信息发送给服务器
                            writer.write(msg.obj.toString().getBytes());
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
            Looper.loop();





        }catch (SocketTimeoutException e1){
            System.out.printf("网络连接超时");
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}
客服端Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private Handler handler;

    EditText regis_text;
    EditText target_text;
    EditText content_text;
    Button regis_button;
    Button send_button;
    Button unConnect_button;

    TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化view
        initView();
        //主线程handler 将获取到的服务器的信息展示在textview上
        handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if(msg.what == 0x123){
                    Log.d("main",msg.obj.toString());
                    textView.append(msg.obj.toString());
                }
            }
        };
        //创建客服端子线程并开启子线程
        final ClientThread c = new ClientThread(handler);
        new Thread(c).start();
        //注册id
        regis_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(regis_text.getText().toString().trim().isEmpty()){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"注册信息不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else {
                    String regisContent = "#" + regis_text.getText().toString().trim();
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = 0x345;
                    message.obj = regisContent;
                    c.revHandler.sendMessage(message);

                    regis_text.setText("");
                }

            }
        });
        //发送消息 必须指定接收方的id
        send_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(target_text.getText().toString().trim().isEmpty()||content_text.getText().toString().trim().isEmpty()){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"信息不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else {
                    String content = target_text.getText().toString().trim()+"#" + content_text.getText().toString().trim();
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = 0x345;
                    message.obj = content;
                    c.revHandler.sendMessage(message);

                    target_text.setText("");
                    content_text.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
        
        unConnect_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

            }
        });

    }

    private void initView() {
        regis_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.regis);
        target_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.target);
        content_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);
        regis_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.regis_button);
        send_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);
        unConnect_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unconnect_button);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content_text);
    }
}