基于netty的聊天室

ChatServer:

package com.bool.test;

import com.bool.initializer.ChatInitializer;
import com.sun.corba.se.internal.CosNaming.BootstrapServer;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class ChatServer {
    public static int port = 8088;
    public void init(){
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        try{
            ChannelFuture sync = serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChatInitializer())
                    .bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("服务器已经启动...");
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new ChatServer().init();
    }
}

 

ChatInitializer：

package com.bool.initializer;

import com.bool.handler.ChatServerHandler;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 * 自定义 Channel初始化器
 */
public class ChatInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
        ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChatServerHandler());
    }
}

 

ChatServerHandler：

package com.bool.handler;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    /**
     * 当数据到达
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        String address = ctx.channel().remoteAddress().toString();
        String m = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date())+" ["+address+"] 说:"+msg;
        System.out.println(m);
        channelGroup.forEach(c ->{
            c.writeAndFlush(m);
        });
    }


    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        super.handlerAdded(ctx);
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        String s = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date())+" ["+channel.remoteAddress().toString()+"] 进入了.";
        System.out.println(s);
        channelGroup.forEach(c ->{
            c.writeAndFlush(s);
        });
        channelGroup.add(ctx.channel());

    }

    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        super.handlerRemoved(ctx);
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.remove(channel);
        String m = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date())+" ["+channel.remoteAddress().toString()+"] 退出了.";
        channelGroup.forEach(c ->{
            c.writeAndFlush(m);
        });
        System.out.println(m);
    }
}

 

ChatClient:

package com.bool.test;

import com.bool.initializer.ChatClientInitializer;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ChatClient {
    public void init(){
        NioEventLoopGroup eventExecutors = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        try {
            ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.group(eventExecutors)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChatClientInitializer())
                    .connect("127.0.0.1", 8088)
                    .sync();
            Channel channel = sync.channel();

            System.out.println("---"+channel.remoteAddress()+"---");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
                String s = scanner.nextLine();
                channel.writeAndFlush(s+"\r\n");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            eventExecutors.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new ChatClient().init();
    }
}

ChatClientInitializer：

package com.bool.initializer;

import com.bool.handler.ChatClientHandler;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class ChatClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder())
                .addLast(new StringEncoder())
                .addLast(new ChatClientHandler());
    }
}

ChatClientHandler：

package com.bool.handler;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class ChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    /**
     * 当消息到达
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}