Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream‘: Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs

Centos8使用yum安装工具,安装时报错,错误信息为：

Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream 97 B/s | 38 B 00:00

Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist

因为centOS8于2021年12月31日停止了源的服务，导致之前的源都不能用

解决方法:按顺序执行以下代码即可

1）cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

2）sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

3）sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

4）yum update -y

5）wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

6）yum clean all

7）yum makecache