教你如何理解区分完全备份,差异备份和增量备份!看完包会!

本文详细介绍了完全备份、差异备份和增量备份的概念,强调了它们的安全性、空间利用率和优缺点。完全备份提供最高安全性,但占用空间大;差异备份减少了冗余,而增量备份则最大限度提高空间利用率,但安全性相对较低。通过流程图辅助理解,帮助读者全面掌握这三种备份策略。
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前言

一、完全,差异,增量备份的描述

1.1:完全备份

  • 每次对数据进行完整的备份,完全备份是增量备份的基础,完全备份保存的是备份完成时刻的数据库
  • 优点:
  • 安全性高
  • 缺点
  • 冗余数据太多,空间利用率低

1.2:差异备份

  • 备份那些自从上次完全备份之后被修改的文件
  • 优点:
  • 相比完全备份,降低了冗余数据,提高了空间利用率,安全性差于完全备份
  • 缺点
  • 仍旧存在冗余数据存在

1.3:增量备份

  • 只有那些在上次完全备份或者增量备

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