Dockerfile 服务安装-------私有仓库搭建及数据卷容器实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 21:28:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 21:28:15 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1231231231313/article/details/109635932

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文章目录

构建ssh镜像
systemd镜像
nginx镜像
Tomcat镜像
mysql 镜像
私有仓库建立
数据卷容器
端口映射
容器互联（使用centos镜像）

构建ssh镜像

mkdir sshd
cd sshd

vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER The CentOS Project <cloud-centos>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/ssh_config
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]

//生成镜像
[root@localhost sshd]# docker build -t sshd:new .

[root@localhost sshd]# docker run -d -P sshd:new  

[root@localhost sshd]# docker ps -a
32768

//远程登录
ssh localhost -p 32768

systemd镜像

mkdir systemctl 
cd systemctl

vim  Dockerfile

FROM sshd:new
ENV container docker
RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/;for i in *;do [ $i == \
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i;done); \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]

[root@localhost systemctl]# docker build -t systemd:new .

[root@localhost systemctl]# docker run --privileged -ti -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro systemd:new &   ##&后台运行

docker ps -a 

docker  exec  it  6a891d0a3d5b  bash
systemctl status sshd
systemctl start sshd

nginx镜像

mkdir nginx
cd nginx/

vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <chen>
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
WORKDIR nginx-1.15.9
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;">>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]


vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx



docker build -t nginx:new .
docker run -d -P nginx:new
docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                         PORTS                                           NAMES
187bc442079d        nginx:new           "/run.sh"                6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes                   0.0.0.0:32770->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32769->443/tcp   recursing_solomon

测试
浏览器输入
20.0.0.25:32770

Tomcat镜像

mkdir /tomcat
将jdk压缩包和Tomcat压缩包放入此目录下
cd /tomcat

vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is tomcat image <zhou>
ADD jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm /root/tomcat/
WORKDIR /root/tomcat/
RUN rpm -ivh jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm
WORKDIR /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64/
RUN echo -e 'export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64\nexport CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar：$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
RUN source /etc/profile
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz /root/tomcat/
WORKDIR /root/tomcat/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat8
EXPOSE 8080
#CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]



docker build -t tomcat:new .
docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 1216:8080 tomcat:new

mysql 镜像

mkdir  /mysql
cd /mysql
将mysql 5.7.20的压缩包拖入此目录

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES






vim  Dockerfile

FROM  centos:7
RUN yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake \
make \
gcc \
gcc-c++
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
ADD  mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz  /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1   && make  -j3  && make install
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
RUN rm -rf  /etc/my.cnf
ADD my.cnf /etc
RUN  chown mysql:mysql  /etc/my.cnf
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/
RUN bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
EXPOSE 3306
RUN echo -e "#!/bin/sh  \nsystemctl enable mysqld" > /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
RUN sh /run.sh
CMD ["init"]


docker build -t mysql:new .
docker run --name=mysql_server  -d  -P --privileged  mysql:new
docker ps -a 


mysql -u root -p  ##按回车进入mysql

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'abc123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)



//在宿主系统中安装mairadb客户端连接mysql容器
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb* -y
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h 20.0.0.25 -u root -P 32771 -pabc123

私有仓库建立

docker  pull  registry    
registry  私有仓库核心镜像
-------以下是显示下载完成的信息---------
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/registry
cbdbe7a5bc2a: Pull complete 
47112e65547d: Pull complete 
46bcb632e506: Pull complete 
c1cc712bcecd: Pull complete 
3db6272dcbfa: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:8be26f81ffea54106bae012c6f349df70f4d5e7e2ec01b143c46e2c03b9e551d
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
docker.io/library/registry:latest

--------------------------------
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "insecure-registries":["20.0.0.25:5000"],     //添加    私有仓库位置（私有仓库的端口是5000)
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xjwoz1w0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

systemctl restart docker
docker create -it registry  /bin/bash
docker ps -a 
docker start a4bd44ffbc7f 


//宿主机的/data/registry自动创建挂载容器中的/tmp/registry (容器指定一个存储空间tmp)
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v/data/registry:/tmp/registry registry
-v 自动创建目录
-v 数据卷宿主机和容器的共享
//更改标记为20.0.0.25:5000/nginx
docker tag nginx:new 20.0.0.25:5000/nginx

//上传镜像到私有仓库
docker push 20.0.0.25:5000/nginx

//获取私有仓库列表
curl -XGET http://20.0.0.25:5000/v2/_catalog

//显示上传成功
{"repositories":["nginx"]}

//测试私有仓库下载
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull 20.0.0.25:5000/nginx
###下面显示已经是最新###
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from nginx
Digest: sha256:87ae21acdc0f361346b1cbc375f3f7ea2575f766e64306d45eb736d8ccb504a5
Status: Image is up to date for 20.0.0.25:5000/nginx:latest
20.0.0.25:5000/nginx:latest

数据卷容器

容器挂载容器共享目录
实例应用-----身份验证
在两个容器中分别存放一个账户文件，一个密码文件，免验证
数据卷容器只是提供一个挂载点，只有一份数据
//数据卷容器
docker run --name web100 -v /data1 -v /data2 -it centos:7 /bin/bash

//新容器挂载数据卷容器web100
docker run -it  --volumes-from web100 --name db1  -it  centos:7 /bin/bash  ##创建db1容器与数据卷容器做关联
####docker run -it  会直接进入容器
####volumes 数据卷容器  关联数据卷容器

端口映射

docker run -d -P httpd:centos   ###-P随机映射端口

docker run -d -p 49280:80 httpd:centos   #####-p指定映射端口

docker ps -a

容器互联（使用centos镜像）

//创建并运行容器取名web11，端口号自动映射
docker run -itd -P --name web11 centos:7 /bin/bash

//创建并运行容器取名web22，链接到web11和其通信

docker run -itd -P --name web22 --link web11:web11 centos:7 /bin/bash

进web22容器 ping web11   ##能通就能互联

//--link name:alias     --link 容器之间建立通讯的一个参数
link name(要和对方的容器名一样) ：别名

实在不知道怎么写博客

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Dockerfile 服务安装-------私有仓库搭建及数据卷容器实验

文章目录构建ssh镜像systemd镜像nginx镜像Tomcat镜像mysql 镜像私有仓库建立数据卷容器端口映射容器互联（使用centos镜像）构建ssh镜像mkdir sshdcd sshdvim DockerfileFROM centos:7MAINTAINER The CentOS Project <cloud-centos>RUN yum -y updateRUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet pass
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