ListView，Spinner项内点击删除

在安卓工程中，很多时候都会用到下拉选单Spinner，ListView.有时候为了界面美观，操作方便，会在需求每个Item有一个删除或者其他按钮。本文旨在添加删除按钮，其他功能可以用类似的方法。
主布局文件，这里的btnAddSubject是用来添加新项的

<LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:weightSum="1"
 android:gravity="center">

<Spinner
 android:layout_width="0dp"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:id="@+id/sprSubject"
 android:layout_weight="1"/>

<ImageButton
 android:id="@+id/btnAddSubject"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:background="@layout/image_button_style_add"
 tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />

</LinearLayout>
Item的下拉style文件spinner_dropdown_style.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="30dp"
 android:orientation="vertical">

<LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 android:gravity="center">

<LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="0dp"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="0.9"
 android:gravity="center">

<TextView
 android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearance"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="New Text"
 android:id="@+id/txtName" />

</LinearLayout>

<ImageView
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:id="@+id/btnDelete"
 android:src="@layout/image_button_style_delete"
 tools:ignore="ContentDescription"/>

</LinearLayout>

<View
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="2dp"
 android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>

</LinearLayout>

选择项用系统默然即可，我这里用了一个简单布局spinner_style.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:gravity="center">

<TextView
 android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearance"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="New Text"
 android:id="@+id/txtName" />
</LinearLayout>

Spinner貌似不能用按钮，否则会导致无法选中，ListView貌似可以，有需要可以自行测试，我这里用的是ImageView。ImageView实现点击反馈，可以参考我转载的
虽然文中用的是ImageButton，但是Button，Image同样有效。
首先准备Adapter文件

package czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.adapter_;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import czhy.grey.sun.exam.R;
import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.holder_.STHolder;
import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.question_.QuestionSubject;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SpinnerSubjectAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
 //数据
 private ArrayList<QuestionSubject> list;
 // 用来导入布局
 private LayoutInflater inflater = null;

// 构造器
 public SpinnerSubjectAdapter(ArrayList<QuestionSubject> list, Context context) {
 super(context,R.layout.spinner_style);

this.list = list;
 inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
 }

public void setInflater(Context context){
 inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
 }

@Override
 public int getCount() {
 return list.size();
 }

@Override
 public QuestionSubject getItem(int position) {
 return list.get(position);
 }

@Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
 return position;
 }

@Override
 public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 STHolder holder;
 QuestionSubject subject = getItem(position);
 //下拉项
 if (convertView == null) {
 convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_dropdown_style, parent, false);

// 设置list中TextView的显示
 holder = new STHolder(convertView);
 convertView.setTag(holder);
 }else {
 holder = (STHolder) convertView.getTag();
 }

holder.setName(subject.getSubjectName(),position);
 holder.setDelete(subject.isEmpty());

return convertView;
 }

@Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 STHolder holder;
 QuestionSubject subject = getItem(position);
 //选中显示
 if (convertView == null) {
 convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_style,parent,false);

// 设置list中TextView的显示
 // 设置list中TextView的显示
 holder = new STHolder(convertView);
 convertView.setTag(holder);
 }else {
 holder = (STHolder) convertView.getTag();
 }

holder.setName(subject.getSubjectName(),position);
 return convertView;
 }

public int size() {
 return list.size();
 }
}
以及Holder类
package czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.holder_;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import czhy.grey.sun.exam.R;
import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.manager_.STManger;

public class STHolder {
 private TextView txtName;
 private ImageView btnDelete;

public STHolder(View convertView){
 txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
 btnDelete = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);
 }

public void setName(String name,int id) {
 txtName.setText(name);
 txtName.setTag(id);
 }

public void setDelete(boolean isEmpty){
 if(isEmpty){
 btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 STManger.DeleteSubject((int)txtName.getTag());
 STManger.NotifySubjectSetChanged();
 }
 });
 }else {
 btnDelete.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
 }
 }
}

然后是准备数据，因为这些数据每个界面都有用到，而且基本不会改变，所有选择定义一个static类，以及我的类里面有两个数据项

package czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.manager_;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;

import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.adapter_.SpinnerSubjectAdapter;
import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.adapter_.SpinnerTypeAdapter;
import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.question_.QuestionSubject;
import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.question_.QuestionType;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class STManger {

private static ArrayList<QuestionSubject> subjectList;
 private static SpinnerSubjectAdapter subjectAdapter;

private static ArrayList<QuestionType> typeList;
 private static SpinnerTypeAdapter typeAdapter;

public STManger() {
 subjectList = new ArrayList<>();
 typeList = new ArrayList<>();

typeList.add(new QuestionType(0, "选择题型"));
 subjectList.add(new QuestionSubject(null, "选择科目",false));//隐藏删除图标

DBManager.OpenDatabase();
 Cursor cursor;
 cursor = DBManager.GetTypeOrSubject("Type_");
 while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
 typeList.add(new QuestionType(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)), cursor.getString(1)));
 }

cursor.close();
 cursor = DBManager.GetTypeOrSubject("Subject_");
 while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
 subjectList.add(new QuestionSubject(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getString(1),Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(2)) == 0));
 }

cursor.close();
 DBManager.CloseDatabase();
 }

public static ArrayList<QuestionSubject> GetSubjectList() {
 return subjectList;
 }

public static ArrayList<QuestionType> GetTypeList() {
 return typeList;
 }

public static String GetSubject(String subjectCode) {
 for (int i = 1; i< subjectList.size(); i++)
 if(subjectList.get(i).getSubjectCode().equals(subjectCode))
 return subjectList.get(i).getSubjectName();

return null;
 }

public static void AddNewSubject(String code,String name) {
 subjectList.add(new QuestionSubject(code,name,true));
 DBManager.OpenDatabase();
 DBManager.AddNewSubject(code,name);
 DBManager.CloseDatabase();
 }

public static int GetTypeCode(String typeName) {
 for (QuestionType type:typeList)
 if(type.getTypeName().equals(typeName))
 return type.getTypeCode();

return 0;
 }

public static void SetInflater(Context context){
 if(subjectAdapter != null) {
 subjectAdapter.setInflater(context);
 typeAdapter.setInflater(context);
 }
 else {
 subjectAdapter = new SpinnerSubjectAdapter(subjectList, context);
 typeAdapter = new SpinnerTypeAdapter(typeList,context);
 }
 }

public static SpinnerSubjectAdapter GetSubjectAdapter(){
 return subjectAdapter;
 }

public static void NotifySubjectSetChanged() {
 subjectAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
 }

public static void DeleteSubject(int id) {
 DBManager.OpenDatabase();
 DBManager.DeleteSubject(subjectList.get(id).getSubjectCode());
 DBManager.CloseDatabase();
 subjectList.remove(id);
 }

public static SpinnerTypeAdapter GetTypeAdapter(){
 return typeAdapter;
 }

public static void UpdateSubjectList() {
 subjectList.clear();
 subjectList.add(new QuestionSubject(null, "选择科目",false));//隐藏删除图标

DBManager.OpenDatabase();
 Cursor cursor = DBManager.GetTypeOrSubject("Subject_");
 while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
 subjectList.add(new QuestionSubject(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getString(1),cursor.getInt(2) == 0));
 }

cursor.close();
 DBManager.CloseDatabase();
 }
}

数据封装类

package czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.question_;

public class QuestionSubject {
 private String subjectCode;
 private String subjectName;
 private boolean isEmpty;

public QuestionSubject(String subjectCode, String subjectName,boolean isEmpty){
 this.subjectCode = subjectCode;
 this.subjectName = subjectName;
 this.isEmpty = isEmpty;
 }

public String getSubjectCode() {
 return subjectCode;
 }

public String getSubjectName() {
 return subjectName;
 }

public boolean isEmpty() {
 return isEmpty;
 }
}

最后直接引用设置即可

STManger.SetInflater(this);
 (findViewById(R.id.btnAddSubject)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View view) {
 InputDialog inputDialog = new InputDialog(ImportActivity.this, new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 InputDialog dialog = (InputDialog) v.getTag();
 STManger.AddNewSubject(dialog.getCode(),dialog.getName());
 ((Spinner)findViewById(R.id.sprSubject)).setSelection(STManger.GetSubjectAdapter().size() - 1);
 dialog.setInput(false);
 dialog.cancel();
 }
 });
 inputDialog.setTitle("请输入科目");
 inputDialog.show();
 }
 });
 Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sprSubject);

spinner.setAdapter(STManger.GetSubjectAdapter());

但对于ListView来说，用static就不合适，表格有的时候要显示庞大的数据，以及需要显示不同的类别
这里可以参考我的InputDialog类，在Adapter里定义一个setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener listener)方法
在Holder里定义setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener listener)方法
这是InputDialog的源码

package czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.dialog_;

import android.app.Dialog;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.text.Editable;
 import android.text.TextWatcher;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.widget.AdapterView;
 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 import android.widget.EditText;
 import android.widget.Spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import czhy.grey.sun.exam.R;
 import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.manager_.STManger;
 import czhy.grey.sun.exam.bin.question_.QuestionSubject;

public class InputDialog extends Dialog {
 private boolean isInput;
 private EditText txtName;
 private String code;
 private View.OnClickListener listener;

public InputDialog(Context context,View.OnClickListener listener) {
 super(context);
 this.listener = listener;
 }

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.view_dialog_input);

txtName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtName);
 txtName.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
 @Override
 public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
 isInput = true;
 }

@Override
 public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
 }

@Override
 public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
 if(txtName.getText().length()==0)
 isInput = false;
 }
 });
 ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
 final char chCode = 'A';
 for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
 list.add((char)((int)chCode+i)+"");
 }

for(QuestionSubject subject: STManger.GetSubjectList()){
 list.remove(subject.getSubjectCode());
 }

Spinner spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.sprCode);
 spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
 @Override
 public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
 code = parent.getAdapter().getItem(position).toString();
 }

@Override
 public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
 code = parent.toString();
 }
 });
 spinner.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(),R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,list));

findViewById(R.id.btnAdd).setTag(this);
 findViewById(R.id.btnAdd).setOnClickListener(listener);

findViewById(R.id.btnCancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 isInput = false;
 cancel();
 }
 });
 }

public void setInput(boolean input) {
 isInput = input;
 }

public String getName() {
 return txtName.getText().toString();
 }

public String getCode() {
 return code;
 }

@Override
 public void cancel() {
 if(!isInput)
 super.cancel();
 }
 }

相关连接：
ImageButton 点击反馈