Building wheel for diff_gaussian_rasterization (setup.py) ... error

1. 问题描述

搭建环境时安装diff_gaussian_rasterization和submodules/simple-knn的时候安装不上，使用的命令和报错如下：

命令：pip install submodules/langsplat-rasterization
报错：
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
Processing ./submodules/langsplat-rasterization
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: diff_gaussian_rasterization
  Building wheel for diff_gaussian_rasterization (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [11 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      /home/lzw/anaconda3/envs/langsplat/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py:411: UserWarning: Attempted to use ninja as the BuildExtension backend but we could not find ninja.. Falling back to using the slow distutils backend.
        warnings.warn(msg.format('we could not find ninja.'))
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/diff_gaussian_rasterization
      copying diff_gaussian_rasterization/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/diff_gaussian_rasterization
      running build_ext
      error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ':/usr/local/cuda=/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc': ':/usr/local/cuda=/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc'
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for diff_gaussian_rasterization
  Running setup.py clean for diff_gaussian_rasterization
Failed to build diff_gaussian_rasterization
ERROR: Could not build wheels for diff_gaussian_rasterization, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

2. 解决方法

一开始在百度和github上找了很多方法都不适用，可能我的情况比较特殊。
因为我一开始是用 .yml 文件来安装环境的，里面有一句是

dependencies:
  - cudatoolkit=11.6

忽然想到我的CUDA版本是12.3，所以就把CUDA转换了成11.6版本，完美解决！